The United States has expressed concern about China’s growing presence in South Asia and plans to provide Bangladesh’s next government with U.S. and allied defence systems as alternatives to Chinese military hardware, Washington’s ambassador to Dhaka told Reuters.
Bangladesh is set to vote in a general election on Thursday after a Gen Z-led movement ousted India-aligned former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in August 2024. Hasina has since taken refuge in New Delhi, allowing Beijing to expand its strategic footprint as India’s influence recedes.
China recently signed a defence deal with Bangladesh to build a drone factory near the India border, prompting alarm among foreign diplomats. Bangladesh is also negotiating with Pakistan to acquire JF-17 Thunder fighter jets, co-developed with China.
U.S. Offers Alternatives
“The United States is concerned about growing Chinese influence in South Asia and is committed to working closely with the Bangladeshi government to clearly communicate the risks of certain types of engagement with China,” Ambassador Brent T. Christensen said in an interview.
“The U.S. offers a range of options to help Bangladesh meet its military capability needs, including U.S. systems and those from allied partners, to provide alternatives to Chinese systems,” he added, without offering further specifics.
China’s foreign ministry responded by emphasising the mutually beneficial nature of its cooperation with Bangladesh. “Our partnership is not directed against any third party, nor will we tolerate interference from any third party,” the ministry said.
Focus on Regional Stability and Commercial Diplomacy
Christensen also highlighted the importance of stable Bangladesh-India ties for regional security, noting that relations between the neighbours have deteriorated since Hasina’s departure. Visa services, cricket, and other cooperative initiatives have suffered as a result.
“Commercial diplomacy is one of our top priorities,” he said, urging the incoming government to demonstrate it is “open for business.” U.S. companies such as Chevron have long operated in Bangladesh, but barriers like high taxes and profit repatriation issues have limited further investment.
Humanitarian Aid for Rohingya Refugees
On the humanitarian front, Christensen said the United States remains the largest contributor to aid for the 1.2 million Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. The country recently signed a $2 billion UN funding framework aimed at improving assistance effectiveness.
“The U.S. cannot sustain the bulk of the effort alone. International partners need to increase their support for the Rohingya response,” he added, noting that funding shortfalls have led to reduced rations and closures of some refugee schools.
(with inputs from Reuters)
