British Prime Minister Keir Starmer arrived in China on Wednesday, beginning the first visit by a UK leader since 2018 as London seeks to strengthen political and business ties with Beijing amid growing uncertainty in relations between Western countries and the United States.

Starmer said Britain must remain alert to potential security risks linked to China but cannot ignore the economic opportunities offered by the world’s second largest economy. Speaking to reporters aboard his flight, he said engagement served Britain’s national interest. “It doesn’t make sense to bury our head in the sand when it comes to China,” he said, adding that the visit would deliver “real progress”.

Meetings with China’s Top Leadership

Accompanied by a delegation of more than 50 senior business leaders, Starmer is due to meet President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang on Thursday. He will then travel to Shanghai on Friday for meetings with local executives.

The visit signals a possible recalibration of ties after years of strain over Beijing’s actions in Hong Kong, China’s support for Russia in the war in Ukraine, and repeated accusations by British security agencies that China targets politicians and officials for espionage.

For Beijing, the trip provides an opportunity to project itself as a stable and reliable global partner at a time of geopolitical volatility.

Trump Tensions Loom Over Visit

Starmer’s trip takes place against a backdrop of growing unease among European governments about the unpredictability of the United States under President Donald Trump. Western capitals have intensified diplomatic outreach to China as they hedge against potential shocks from Washington.

Relations between London and Washington have faced strain in recent months over Trump’s remarks on Greenland, his criticism of Britain’s agreement to transfer sovereignty of the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius, and his comments about NATO allies’ role in Afghanistan. Trump also recently warned Canada of 100 percent tariffs if Prime Minister Mark Carney pursued a trade deal with China.

Starmer said stronger economic ties with China need not undermine Britain’s close relationship with the United States. He stressed that defence, security, intelligence and trade cooperation with Washington remain central to UK policy.

Sensitive Issues Left Open

Starmer declined to outline the full scope of his discussions with Chinese leaders. He avoided confirming whether he would raise the case of Jimmy Lai, who was convicted of national security offences in December, or whether he would urge Beijing to press Russia to end the war in Ukraine.

He said he hoped to make progress on easing visa restrictions between the two countries. He also rejected suggestions that Britain must choose between the United States and Europe, describing himself as a pragmatist focused on national interest.

The visit marks a significant diplomatic moment as Britain navigates shifting global alliances and reassesses its approach to China.

with inputs from Reuters