For Kyiv-area resident Olha Pavlovska, who huddles with her neighbours every week to discuss the often grim news from the front, Ukraineโs shock incursion into Russiaโs Kursk region this month offered a rare moment of hope.
โThis was a very brave and important step โฆ for keeping up morale in society,โ said Pavlovska, 51, speaking outside St Michaelโs Cathedral in the centre of Kyiv.
Ukrainian leaders have cast the Aug. 6 attack on Kursk, the biggest invasion of Russia since World War Two, as proof that Ukraineโs military can still succeed in offensive operations โ and still surprise.
Kyivโs troops have captured swathes of Russian territory and soldiers to exchange for Ukrainian prisoners of war, a much-needed morale boost for a military that has not made
significant gains on its own soil since late 2022.
A counteroffensive last year largely failed to recapture Russian-occupied territory, and Moscowโs troops have steadily advanced in the east amid grinding fighting that has sapped Ukrainian resources.
The setbacks have fuelled creeping pessimism about the warโs outcome, with 32% of Ukrainians willing to accept territorial concessions to end the war, according to a survey published last month by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, up from
10% around a year ago.
In recent days the mood has lightened, with online memes poking fun at Russia over the setback flooding Ukrainian social networks. Several Ukrainian troops Reuters spoke to near the Russian border last week were in high spirits as they returned
from their combat mission inside Russia.
The offensive, which has dominated Ukrainian news bulletins, represents โa victory that we have not had for a long time,โ said Roman Kostenko, a lawmaker and officer in Ukraineโs security service, who has participated in the operation.
โIt is a success in many aspects โ both internationally and for ourselves โ that we seized the initiative,โ Kostenko told Ukrainian radio.
Kyivโs troops are nonetheless meeting resistance and taking losses, he added.
President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has cast Ukraineโs Kursk incursion as a watershed that shows Kremlin threats of retaliation were a bluff and has urged Ukraineโs allies to loosen curbs on using foreign-supplied weapons.
โThe world sees that everything in this war depends only on courage โ our courage, the courage of our partners,โ Zelenskiy said on Monday.
Army chief Oleksandr Syrskyi said on Tuesday his forces have advanced 28-35 kilometres (17 to 22 miles) in the Kursk region while Moscow was moving some of its troops from other directions to strengthen positions there.
Ukraineโs Kursk incursion has struck at least two key bridges in the region, complicating Russian efforts to repel the attack.
โThis will change the situation in our favour. The question is how much,โ said Oleksandr Viktorovych, 42, a financial analyst whose brother is serving in eastern Ukraine.
โOn the other hand, we all need to understand that any kind of offensive operation โ no matter how well itโs planned โ means losses.โ
With Reuters inputs