Harvard University on Monday rejected several demands from the Trump administration, saying they would give the conservative government too much control. The administration has accused universities of promoting leftist ideologies.
Within hours of Harvard taking its stand, the administration of President Donald Trump announced it was freezing $2.3 billion in federal funding to the school.
The funding freeze comes after the Trump administration said last month it was reviewing $9 billion in federal contracts and grants to Harvard as part of a crackdown on what it says is antisemitism that erupted on college campuses during pro-Palestinian protests in the past 18 months.
On Monday, a Department of Education task force on combating antisemitism accused Americaโs oldest university of having a โtroubling entitlement mindset that is endemic in our nationโs most prestigious universities and colleges โ that federal investment does not come with the responsibility to uphold civil rights laws.โ
The exchange escalates the high-stakes dispute between the the Trump administration and some of the worldโs richest universities that has raised concerns about speech and academic freedoms.
The administration has frozen hundreds of millions of dollars in federal funding for numerous universities, pressing the institutions to make policy changes and citing what it says is a failure to fight antisemitism on campus.
Deportation proceedings have begun against some detained foreign students who took part in pro-Palestinian demonstrations, while visas for hundreds of other students have been canceled.
Alan Garber Criticises Trumpโs Demands
Harvard President Alan Garber wrote in a public letter on Monday that demands made by the Department of Education last week would allow the federal government โto control the Harvard communityโ and threaten the schoolโs โvalues as a private institution devoted to the pursuit, production, and dissemination of knowledge.โ
โNo government โ regardless of which party is in power โ should dictate what private universities can teach, whom they can admit and hire, and which areas of study and inquiry they can pursue,โ Garber wrote.
The issue of antisemitism on campus erupted before Trump took office for his second term, following pro-Palestinian student protests last year at several universities following the 2023 Hamas attack inside Israel and the subsequent Israeli attacks on Gaza.
White House spokesman Harrison Fields said in a statement on Monday that Trump was โworking to Make Higher Education Great Again by ending unchecked anti-Semitism and ensuring federal taxpayer dollars do not fund Harvardโs support of dangerous racial discrimination or racially motivated violence.โ
In a letter on Friday, the education department stated that Harvard had โfailed to live up to both the intellectual and civil rights conditions that justify federal investment.โ
The department demanded that Harvard, work to reduce the influence of faculty, staff and students who are โmore committed to activism than scholarshipโ and have an external panel audit the faculty and students of each department to ensure โviewpoint diversity.โ
The letter also stated that Harvard, by this August, must only hire faculty and admit students based on merit and cease all preferences based on race, color or national origin. The university must also screen international students โto prevent admitting students hostile to American valuesโ and report to federal immigration authorities foreign students who violate conduct rules.
Professors Block Review Of Funds
Last week, a group of Harvard professors sued to block the Trump administrationโs review of nearly $9 billion in federal contracts and grants awarded to the school.
The Trump administration is reportedly considering forcing fellow Ivy League school Columbia into a consent decree that would legally bind the school to follow federal guidelines in how it combats antisemitism. Some Columbia professors, like those at Harvard, have sued the federal government in response. The government has suspended $400 million in federal funding and grants to Columbia.
Harvard President Garber said the federal governmentโs demands that it โauditโ the viewpoints of its students, faculty and staff to ferret out left-wing thinkers generally opposed to the Trump administration clearly violated the universityโs First Amendment rights to freedom of speech.
โThe University will not surrender its independence or relinquish its constitutional rights,โ Garber wrote.
He added that while Harvard is taking steps to address antisemitism on campus, โthese ends will not be achieved by assertions of power, unmoored from the law, to control teaching and learning at Harvard and to dictate how we operate.โ
Harvard agreed in January to provide additional protections for Jewish students under a settlement resolving two lawsuits accusing the Ivy League school of becoming a hotbed of antisemitism.
To ease any funding crunch created by any cutoff in federal funding, Harvard is working to borrow $750 million from Wall Street.
(With inputs from Reuters)