Home Asia Taiwan: Maanshan Nuclear Plant To Stay Shut As Referendum Fails

Taiwan: Maanshan Nuclear Plant To Stay Shut As Referendum Fails

Taiwan's government says there are major safety concerns around generating nuclear power in earthquake-prone Taiwan and handling nuclear waste.
Maanshan Nuclear Power Plant stands, ahead of a referendum on whether to restart the closed facility, in Pingtung, Taiwan August 20, 2025. REUTERS/Ann Wang/File Photo
Maanshan Nuclear Power Plant stands, ahead of a referendum on whether to restart the closed facility, in Pingtung, Taiwan August 20, 2025. REUTERS/Ann Wang/File Photo

A bid to reopen Taiwan’s last nuclear power plant fell short in Saturday’s referendum, failing to meet the legal threshold, though the president indicated the island may reconsider nuclear energy in future if safety norms are strengthened.

The plebiscite, backed by the opposition, asked whether the Maanshan power plant should be re-opened if it was “confirmed” there were no safety issues. The plant was closed in May as the government shifts to renewables and liquefied natural gas.

The small Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) proposed the referendum earlier this year, and with the backing of the much larger Kuomintang (KMT) passed the legislation for the vote, saying Taiwan needs reliable power supplies and not to be so reliant on imports.

Not Enough Votes

Around 4.3 million people voted in favour of the plant’s re-opening in the referendum, a clear majority over the 1.5 million who voted against, figures from the Central Election Commission showed.

But the motion needed the backing of one quarter of all registered electors – around 5 million people – to get through under electoral law, meaning the plant on Taiwan’s southern tip will not re-open.

Taiwan’s government says there are major safety concerns around generating nuclear power in earthquake-prone Taiwan and handling nuclear waste.

One For The Future

Taiwan President Lai Ching-te told reporters on Saturday evening that while the referendum had failed, he understood “society’s expectations for diverse energy options”.

“If in the future, the technology becomes safer, nuclear waste is reduced, and societal acceptance increases, we will not rule out advanced nuclear energy,” he added.

Recall Vote

In a separate vote on Saturday, electors rejected the recall of seven KMT lawmakers.

A larger recall vote, to try and oust 24 lawmakers from the same party, also failed last month.

Civic groups who had run the recall campaigns, with the backing of Taiwan’s ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), accused the lawmakers of being too close to China and intentionally trying to snarl government spending and legislation, charges the legislators strongly denied.

Lai said Premier Cho Jung-tai had asked many times to resign after the failure of the recall votes in July, but he had asked Cho to stay on.

There will be a cabinet reshuffle to make the team more efficient and governance more effective, Lai added.

The two opposition parties together form a majority in parliament, though the DPP controls the presidency and hence the government in Taiwan’s system.

(With inputs from Reuters)

+ posts