Home Explainer North Korea May Test ICBM Closer To US Polls, Warns Seoul

North Korea May Test ICBM Closer To US Polls, Warns Seoul

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South Korean lawmakers have revealed that North Korea has positioned an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) launcher, potentially preparing for a test around the US presidential election on November 5. Citing military intelligence, officials suggest that North Korea may time the launch to showcase its advanced weapons capabilities during a high-stakes period on the international stage.

Potential Election-Related Timing for Missile Test

South Korean MP Lee Seong-kweun informed reporters on Wednesday that a mobile launcher has been deployed to a specific site, with preparations complete for a potential ICBM test. Lee stated that the missile launch would aim to verify the missile warhead’s atmospheric re-entry, marking a significant technical milestone. “An ICBM launch for technological verification of warhead re-entry could take place, with a timing targeting the U.S. presidential election, either before or after, in November,” Lee explained.

The Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) disclosed this information in a closed-door parliamentary session, adding weight to the assessment that North Korea may opt to demonstrate its long-range missile capabilities to maximise international attention.

Deployment and Readiness of North Korea’s Missile Launcher

The DIA has confirmed that North Korea’s transporter-erector launcher (TEL) is fully deployed and prepared for an ICBM launch. However, according to South Korean MP Park Sun-won, the missile itself may not yet be loaded onto the launcher, although it could already be on-site. The missile’s transport to the launch location underscores North Korea’s intent to enhance its ICBM capabilities, specifically by addressing technical challenges related to re-entry, which are essential for missile accuracy and reliability.

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In recent tests, North Korea has launched missiles at steep angles, limiting their range while allowing them to land closer to North Korean territory. This method is a tactical choice, aiming to avoid the geopolitical consequences of firing missiles into the wider Pacific. However, military analysts note that a test on a standard, flatter trajectory would be crucial for North Korea to validate the missile’s capability to re-enter the atmosphere and hit a distant target.

Given that North Korea has not conducted a nuclear test since its sixth test in 2017, a seventh test or an ICBM launch around the US election could serve as a stark signal of North Korea’s advancing capabilities and a message about its self-perceived position in global strategic dynamics.

(with inputs from reuters)