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Pakistan: Five Policemen Killed In Gun And Bomb Attack
Five Pakistani police personnel were killed on Tuesday when their van was ambushed in a bombing and shooting attack in the country’s northwest Khyber Pakhtunkhwa district, provincial police said, as Pakistan struggles with a resurgence of militant violence.
Provincial police said the vehicle was first targeted with improvised explosives before the attackers opened fire, killing four officers and the driver. No group has claimed responsibility for Tuesday’s attack. However, suspicion is likely to fall on the Pakistani Taliban, or TTP, which is separate from but aligned with Afghanistan’s Taliban government and has been blamed by authorities for previous attacks, reported Daily Sabah
Justice For Policemen
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemned the attack. “Police have always played a frontline role in the war against terrorism,” Sharif said.
Daily Sabah, a Turkish newspaper, added that Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Suhail Afridi condemned the attack. In separate statements, they said the assailants would be brought to justice and expressed condolences to the families of the killed police officers.
Pakistan-Afghanistan Conflict
The attack in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province’s Karak district, a region relatively unscathed by militant attacks, comes as relations between Pakistan and neighbouring Afghanistan have collapsed after a surge in violence.
The countries have struggled to maintain a truce following their worst border clashes since the Taliban came to power in October, with Islamabad blaming the rise in militancy on groups using Afghan soil to plot their attacks. Kabul denies the charges, saying Pakistan’s security is an internal problem. Talks in Istanbul last week ended without agreement.
Pakistan’s mountainous border regions are home to Islamist militants from the Tehreek-e-Taliban, who have waged a war against the Pakistani state for nearly 20 years.
(with inputs from Reuters)
China Urges Thailand and Cambodia to Halt Border Clashes and Resume Dialogue
China has called on Thailand and Cambodia to immediately agree to a ceasefire and end weeks of cross-border fighting, urging both nations to pursue dialogue and resolve their disputes peacefully. The appeal comes amid intensifying clashes along their 817-kilometre border, where daily exchanges of rocket and artillery fire have continued for three weeks.
A fragile truce brokered by Malaysia in its capacity as ASEAN chair, with support from U.S. President Donald Trump, collapsed earlier this month, reigniting hostilities. China has since joined regional diplomats in pressing for restraint and renewed negotiations under the auspices of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
China Steps Up Mediation Efforts
Beijing’s Special Envoy for Asian Affairs, Deng Xijun, said the “top priority for both sides” was to stop the fighting and return to talks. The Chinese foreign ministry confirmed on Tuesday that Deng recently visited Bangkok and Phnom Penh for discussions with their respective prime ministers and senior officials as part of China’s shuttle diplomacy.
“China supports ASEAN’s mediation efforts and stands ready to create favourable conditions and provide a platform for dialogue between Thailand and Cambodia,” the ministry said.
The two countries are scheduled to hold a meeting of defence officials on Wednesday in an attempt to reinstate the ceasefire a move welcomed by ASEAN as a potential breakthrough in halting the escalating conflict.
Regional and International Context
China has positioned itself as a “friend and close neighbour” to both Thailand and Cambodia, emphasising its commitment to promoting peace “in its own way.” While Beijing did not directly reference the earlier Trump-backed ceasefire, its renewed engagement reflects a bid to assert diplomatic leadership in Southeast Asia at a time of heightened regional instability.
Trump, for his part, has claimed that the Thai-Cambodian conflict was among “eight wars” his administration had helped stop globally — a statement that contrasts with the current situation on the ground.
In an editorial published Monday, China Daily praised Beijing’s diplomatic role, stating that “few actors can claim to have the trust and willingness necessary to sustain mediation efforts as China.” The newspaper likened Beijing’s involvement to its successful facilitation of reconciliation between Iran and Saudi Arabia last year.
A Path Toward De-Escalation
Analysts say that while the conflict remains volatile, the prospect of renewed talks offers a narrow window for diplomacy. ASEAN’s involvement, backed by China’s influence and regional stature, may help both sides avoid a prolonged confrontation that could destabilise mainland Southeast Asia.
Beijing’s call for restraint underlines its growing role as a mediator in regional security disputes a position reinforced by its emphasis on “dialogue, not coercion” as the preferred means of conflict resolution.
with inputs from Reuters
Australian State To Tighten Gun Ownership, Ban Terrorist Symbols
Australia’s most populous state is set to pass tougher gun laws, ban the display of
terrorist symbols and curb protests in an emergency sitting following the Bondi mass shooting, as authorities stepped up their response to the antisemitic attack.
The terrorism and other legislation amendment bill is expected to clear the upper house of the New South Wales parliament on Tuesday.
The state’s centre-left Labor government has proposed capping most individual gun licences at four firearms with farmers allowed as many as 10.
Fifteen people were killed and dozens injured in the mass shooting at a Jewish Hanukkah celebration at Bondi on December 14, a shock attack that prompted calls for tougher gun laws and stronger action against antisemitism.
A Muslim prayer hall previously linked by a court to a cleric who made statements intimidating Jewish Australians was shut on Monday by local authorities, a move described by New South Wales Premier Chris Minns as an “important step” for the community.
Minns said authorities “need to make decisive steps, whether its through planning law or hate speech, to send the message to those who are intent on putting hate in people’s
heart or spreading racism in our community that they will be met with the full force of the law.”
The Canterbury Bankstown Council said on Tuesday it had issued a “cease use” directive to shut down an “illegal prayer hall” run by cleric Wissam Haddad after surveillance of the Al Madina Dawah Centre showed the premises was being used in violation of planning laws.
An official at the centre told Reuters by telephone that Haddad was no longer involved in managing the centre.
The Al Madina Dawah centre said in a statement on social media on December 15 that Haddad’s involvement was “limited to occasional invitations as a guest speaker, including delivering lectures, and at times Friday sermons”.
A source close to Haddad, who declined to be named, also told Reuters the preacher was no longer involved in the management of the centre. Haddad denies any involvement or knowledge of what happened in Bondi, the source added.
With Reuters inputs
China’s Reusable Rocket Ambitions Stumble After Failed Booster Recovery
China’s latest attempt to develop a reusable rocket suffered a setback on Tuesday after the first stage of its new Long March 12A failed to land and be recovered following launch, according to its state developer. The test, however, did achieve partial success as the rocket’s second stage reached its planned orbit.
The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), the state-owned contractor behind the country’s main space programmes, confirmed the recovery failure but did not disclose details of the malfunction. “Further analysis and troubleshooting are under way,” CASC said in a statement.
The 70-metre-tall Long March 12A represents China’s effort to build a fully reusable launch system similar to SpaceX’s Falcon 9, which has revolutionised commercial spaceflight by significantly cutting launch costs through booster recovery and reuse.
China’s Reusability Race
Although China has achieved dozens of successful satellite launches, it has yet to master booster recovery — a key technology that allows rockets to be reused for multiple missions. The Long March 12A’s debut marked only the country’s second recorded attempt at recovering a booster after launch.
Reusable technology is widely seen as the next frontier in making spaceflight more cost-effective. SpaceX’s reusable Falcon 9 rocket, developed by Elon Musk’s aerospace company, has become the global standard, enabling its Starlink network to dominate the low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite market.
While China has deployed hundreds of LEO satellites in recent years, analysts say it cannot realistically compete with Starlink until it develops its own reliable reusable rocket system.
Growing Domestic Competition
The failed recovery comes amid intensifying competition among Chinese rocket firms both state-owned and private to replicate SpaceX’s success. Earlier this month, private firm Landspace attempted to recover its own reusable rocket, Zhuque-3, but also failed to secure a stable booster landing.
Landspace, which employs fewer than 2,000 people, has positioned itself as a nimble private-sector challenger to CASC, whose workforce exceeds 100,000. Despite the latest setbacks, both entities are expected to continue testing reusable technologies as China accelerates its push to lower launch costs and expand its commercial satellite capacity.
The Long March 12A’s mixed outcome successful orbit insertion but unsuccessful recovery underscores both China’s rapid progress and the technological hurdles that remain before it can rival SpaceX in reusable spaceflight.
with inputs from Reuters
Buying Social Media Influencers To Shape China’s Narrative
A China attempt to recruit an Italy-based “military influencer” to peddle falsehoods about Taiwan and undermine its social and military cohesion, has gone viral in Chinese-language online circles.
说的没毛病啊：关恒事件受到如此关注，确实是有中共大外宣推波助燃。
落日海盗兄，去年9月你打电话给我，尝试招募发展我做外宣的事情这么快就忘了？（看看视频节目，勿谓言之不预也）… https://t.co/PPQfrnspdl pic.twitter.com/rNU3Hu23Op
— 说真话的徐某人 (@xumouren_yt) December 18, 2025
The military influencer is “Xu Mou-ren-Who Speaks Truth” and before we go further, let’s explain what a military influencer is. Basically he or she is a serving member of the armed forces of a country or even a veteran, who uses social media to share authentic experiences of life in the military.
Now it’s not clear if Xu Mou-ren ever served in the PLA, but he is based in Italy, which seems to give him a measure of independence on what he posts on social media or on Youtube where he claimed that a Chinese influencer known as “Sunset Pirate”, had approached him on behalf of Chinese military intelligence.
Attempt to Undermine Taiwanese Confidence
Sunset Pirate allegedly offered Xu a monthly payment of about $43,000 for producing content critical of Taiwan’s military capabilities. The stated aim, Xu said, was to weaken confidence within Taiwanese society about its ability to defend itself. The intermediary also suggested that Xu’s content could be rebroadcast by pro-Beijing television channels to amplify its reach.
The dispute between the two reportedly stemmed from differing views over a separate case involving illegal Chinese migration. Following this, Xu chose to make the recruitment attempt public, releasing the audio as evidence.
In the recording, Sunset Pirate claims to have recruited multiple influencers across Japan, Italy and the United States, spanning fields such as music, travel, food and automobiles.
Their main task, he said, was not overt political messaging but the promotion of Chinese culture and narratives in a subtle manner. He described the guiding principle as “moistening things silently” advancing influence gradually without attracting attention.
Boundaries and Censorship
Joining hands with China came with conditions: limited criticism of the Chinese Communist Party was acceptable, but criticism of Xi Jinping was strictly forbidden.
The recording also suggests that Xu was asked to comment on the Russia–Ukraine war to highlight Ukrainian weaknesses and erode Taiwanese confidence in their own military resilience.
Experts Warn of Expanding Covert Influence Campaign
Taiwan-based Japanese journalist Akio Yaita believes there is a systematic campaign driven by Beijing to co-opt overseas and Taiwanese influencers for narrative and information warfare.
In his view, it is very likely that many Taiwanese influencers have already been approached given the shared language. They would likely have been offered tempting sums of money to do Beijing’s bidding.
The key is whether an influencer openly criticises Xi Jinping. Such criticism not only puts the influencer at risk, but even compromises the person “handling” the influencer. So if somebody on social media consistently aligns with China, it should be a warning to those listening in that he or she is playing China’s tune.
This story underscores another point: as social media increasingly shapes public opinion on security and sovereignty, the risk is not loud propaganda but quiet credibility voices that sound reasonable, balanced and even critical, yet never cross certain lines. For audiences, the lesson is stark: in an age of information warfare, what is left unsaid can matter more than what is spoken, and neutrality itself may sometimes be the most carefully constructed position of all.
Indonesia, US Agree To Sign Tariff Deal In January
Indonesia and the U.S. have agreed on all substantial issues for a tariff deal, paving the way for the signing of an agreement by presidents Prabowo Subianto and Donald Trump at the end of January, Indonesia’s chief negotiator said.
Senior Economic Minister Airlangga Hartarto, speaking from Washington late on Monday after meeting U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, said the United States wanted access to Indonesia’s critical minerals and had agreed to give tariff exemptions to its palm oil, tea and coffee.
Market Access
Indonesia is the world’s biggest exporter of palm oil and a major global supplier of robusta coffee beans.
Talks between the two countries had appeared at risk of collapse earlier this month after the United States accused Indonesia of backtracking on prior commitments, although Jakarta said their “dynamics” were normal and it was just a matter of “harmonising the language”.
Airlangga repeated there were “dynamics” during the talks, but said all substantial issues had been resolved and that the latest round of talks went well.
“The main thing, of course, is providing balanced market access for American products, and at the same time, market access for Indonesia to the U.S.,” Airlangga said in a video briefing with Indonesian media.
Officials from both countries are now seeking to set up a meeting between Prabowo and Trump by the end of January, where a trade agreement could be signed.
Airlangga said there was no provision in the agreement that would limit Indonesia from making trade deals with other countries.
“No Indonesian policies are restricted by this agreement. This agreement is commercial and strategic in nature, and benefits the economic interests of both countries in a balanced manner,” Airlangga said.
A provision in a U.S.-Malaysia tariff deal allows the United States to end the pact and restore the tariff Trump announced in April, if new deals endanger key U.S. interests and talks fail to resolve its concerns.
US-Indonesia Trade Gap
Cambodia also has a similar clause in its U.S. deal, agreed in October, with some differences in the wording.
The deal would also cover cooperation in digital trade, technology and national security matters, according to a statement later released by Airlangga’s office, which provided no further details.
Trump imposed a 19% tariff on Indonesia after a preliminary agreement in July, down from the 32% he had threatened in April, in return for Indonesia’s promises to remove tariff and non-tariff barriers facing American exports, as well as to buy more American goods to close the trade gap.
Airlangga said there was no risk of the U.S. raising the tariff back to 32% if the January signing does not materialise because everything within the draft deal had been agreed by both sides.
“There is no factor that can hinder the signing of this ART (Agreement on Reciprocal Trade),” he said.
From January to October, trade between the two countries was worth $36.2 billion, with Indonesia booking a $14.9 billion surplus, Indonesian data showed. The U.S. is Indonesia’s second biggest export market.
(with inputs from Reuters)
North Korea’s Kim Showcases Economic Progress Ahead of Party Congress
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has inaugurated a series of new luxury hotels in the country’s Samjiyon tourist zone, accompanied by his daughter Ju Ae, as part of a broader effort to showcase economic progress before a key ruling party congress next year.
According to state media outlet KCNA, five hotels officially opened over the weekend in the Samjiyon area, located in North Korea’s far northeast near the border with China. The development marks another stage in Kim’s long-term plan to turn the remote mountain region considered sacred in North Korean ideology as the birthplace of Kim’s father, Kim Jong Il into a major domestic tourism hub.
Kim’s Economic Push and Public Appearances
Photographs released by KCNA on Tuesday showed Kim and his teenage daughter touring the hotel interiors and interacting with officials. The leader hailed the new facilities as “clear proof of the rising status of our people and the development potential of our country.”
In recent weeks, Kim has intensified his schedule of public appearances at economic and industrial sites, attending multiple ribbon-cutting ceremonies including three factory openings just last week. The activity is seen as part of an effort to project an image of stability and growth amid international sanctions and food shortages.
Analysts say the inclusion of Ju Ae in such high-profile state events further fuels speculation that she may be positioned as Kim’s eventual successor. North Korean media have referred to her using increasingly formal language, and she now regularly appears alongside her father at major political and military functions.
Preparations for 2026 Party Congress
North Korea is expected to convene its first Workers’ Party congress in five years in early 2026. The gathering is likely to unveil a new national development plan outlining economic and industrial goals for the next five years.
State-run newspapers such as Rodong Sinmun have recently urged citizens to intensify their efforts to complete key construction and manufacturing projects before the congress. The drive underscores the leadership’s desire to demonstrate tangible achievements amid ongoing international isolation.
Samjiyon, often described by North Korean media as a “model socialist city,” has been central to Kim’s drive to modernise the country’s infrastructure and tourism sector. The latest hotel openings are intended to symbolise progress and national pride as Pyongyang seeks to rally domestic morale ahead of the crucial political meeting.
with inputs from Reuters
U.S.: Economic Growth Likely Remained Strong In Q3
The U.S. economy likely grew at a brisk clip in the third quarter, driven by solid consumer spending and business investment, but momentum appears to have since faded amid the rising cost of living and recent government shutdown.
The Commerce Department’s initial estimate of third-quarter gross domestic product on Tuesday is also expected to show the economy was supported by lower imports, which helped to curb the trade deficit. Much of the anticipated acceleration in consumer spending was the result of a rush to buy electric vehicles before the September 30 expiration of tax credits.
The data was delayed by the 43-day government shutdown and is now outdated. It will likely confirm what economists call a K-shaped economy in which higher-income households are doing well, while middle- and lower-income households are barely staying afloat. Surveys suggest consumer spending, the economy’s engine, is being driven by higher-income households, thanks to a stock market boom that has inflated household wealth.
U.S. GDP Rate
Big businesses have mostly managed to withstand the blow from President Donald Trump’s sweeping tariffs, which have increased costs, and are investing in artificial intelligence, reinforcing the economy’s foundation, economists said. In contrast, smaller businesses have been hit hard, they added.
“It was a good quarter, but that is not going to be sustained in the fourth quarter,” said Brian Bethune, an economics professor at Boston College. “Household budgets are squeezed; the average household is just barely keeping its nose above water in terms of real wage gains.”
GDP likely increased at a 3.3% annualised rate last quarter, a Reuters survey of economists estimated. The economy grew at a 3.8% pace in the second quarter.
The Commerce Department’s Bureau of Economic Analysis will also publish its preliminary estimate of corporate profits for the third quarter, as well as gross domestic product, which measures economic growth from the income side.
The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office has estimated the recent shutdown could slice between 1.0 percentage points and 2.0 percentage points off GDP in the fourth quarter. The CBO estimated that most of the decline in GDP would eventually be recovered, but projected that between $7 billion and $14 billion would not be.
Growth in consumer spending, which accounts for more than two-thirds of U.S. economic activity, is expected to have accelerated from the second quarter’s 2.5% pace. In addition to households pulling forward EV purchases, spending was likely fueled by services, including air travel and hotel stays.
A Bank of America Institute report showed lower-income households were living paycheck to paycheck and have this year been allocating more of their budgets to groceries rather than eating at restaurants. They have also pulled back spending on clothing as well as airlines and hotels, reflecting their limited ability to substitute purchases amid elevated inflation.
In contrast, higher-income households are spending more at restaurants as well as on travel, entertainment and hotel stays.
Affordability Challenges
Trump’s trade policies have raised the prices of some imported goods, contributing to what economists have termed an affordability crisis that is tanking his approval ratings.
Households are also facing higher utility bills as the rapid growth of AI and cloud computing data centres boosts electricity demand. Some Americans will face skyrocketing health insurance premiums in 2026.
Inflation is expected to have accelerated last quarter, with the Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index forecast to have increased at a 2.8% rate. The PCE price index rose at a 2.1% rate in the second quarter. It is one of the price measures tracked by the Federal Reserve for its 2% inflation target.
The U.S. central bank this month cut its benchmark overnight interest rate by another 25 basis points to the 3.50%-3.75% range, but signalled borrowing costs were unlikely to fall further in the near term as policymakers await clarity on the direction of the labour market and inflation.
Business investment likely contributed to GDP growth, reflecting ongoing strength in AI-related spending on intellectual property and equipment. Spending on structures like factories probably contracted for the seventh straight quarter.
“Despite the ongoing boom in data centre construction, a decline in drilling rigs amid falling oil prices likely dragged down business structures investment,” said Bernard Yaros, lead U.S. economist at Oxford Economics.
Growth also probably received a lift from a smaller trade deficit. Tariffs have caused wild swings in imports, resulting in the trade deficit subtracting from and adding to GDP by margins not seen since the government started keeping records.
Economists were divided on the impact of inventories and government spending on GDP last quarter. Some expected a small contribution, while others believed restocking was neutral. While some economists anticipated a rebound in government spending after declines for two consecutive quarters because of deep cuts at the federal level, others anticipated another quarter marked by a marginal decrease.
Residential spending, which includes homebuilding and sales, is expected to have contracted for a third straight quarter. The housing market has been slammed by higher mortgage rates, which have weighed on demand, as well as rising construction costs because of duties on imported materials.
“The AI boom is masking the ill effects of the trade war,” said Sal Guatieri, a senior economist at BMO Capital Markets. “Growth will slow further in the fourth quarter due to the government shutdown before rebounding in the new year.”
(with inputs from Reuters)
Trump Launches ‘Trump-Class’ Battleships That Is “100 Times More Powerful”
U.S. President Trump on Monday announced plans for a new “Trump class” of battleships, marking the start of an expanded naval buildup and signalling increased scrutiny of defence contractors over production delays and cost overruns.
Trump said the new battleships would be larger, faster and “100 times more powerful” than any previously built, forming the centrepiece of what he called an expanded “Golden Fleet” aimed at cementing U.S. naval dominance.
The program will begin with two vessels and is expected to grow to between 20 and 25 ships, Trump said. The first of the class will be christened the USS Defiant.
‘Lethal Surface Warfare Ships’
The announcement represents the latest example of the president rebranding an aspect of the federal government in his image. Trump, who has previously criticised the appearance of U.S. warships, said he will be personally involved in the designs.
He said the ships will weigh more than 30,000 tons, larger than current destroyers, and be equipped with the latest technology, including artificial intelligence and directed energy lasers.
“We haven’t built a battleship since 1994. These cutting-edge vessels will be some of the most lethal surface warfare ships … other than our submarines,” Trump said.
In addition to carrying conventional naval guns, the new battleships will be equipped with nuclear-armed, sea-launched cruise missiles, U.S. Navy Secretary John Phelan said, appearing with Trump in Florida for the announcement.
Some U.S. officials have warned that a failure to build new battleships in recent years has handed an advantage to economic and military rival China. Trump downplayed China’s influence on the decision, saying the expansion was “a counter to everybody.”
Delays And Overruns
He said the naval expansion would be paired with renewed pressure on defence contractors to speed up production and rein in costs. He said he will meet with major defence firms next week to address delays and overruns, and to examine whether executive compensation, stock buybacks and dividends are contributing to missed production targets.
“We don’t want to have executives making $50 million a year, issuing big dividends to everybody, and also doing buybacks”, while production of F-35s and other jets languishes, Trump said.
Reuters reported last week that the administration was planning an executive order to limit dividends, buybacks and executive pay for defence contractors whose projects are over-budget and delayed.
Trump and the Pentagon have been complaining about the expensive, slow-moving and entrenched nature of the defence industry, promising dramatic changes that would make the production of war equipment more nimble.
Besides the new battleship class, the expanded fleet envisions increasing numbers of other war vessels, including the introduction of a new, smaller class of frigates previously announced by the Navy, Trump said.
(with inputs from Reuters)
U.S. Warns China Loading 100 Nuclear Missiles Amid Taiwan Tensions
China has likely deployed more than 100 intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) across three new silo fields and shows no interest in joining nuclear arms control talks, according to a draft Pentagon report seen by Reuters. The assessment highlights Beijing’s rapid nuclear modernisation and growing military assertiveness amid escalating global security tensions.
The report said China’s weapons expansion is advancing faster than that of any other nuclear-armed nation, citing findings by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Beijing, however, dismissed such reports as attempts to “smear and defame” its image internationally.
Last month, U.S. President Donald Trump suggested he was developing a potential trilateral denuclearisation plan involving China and Russia. Yet, the Pentagon’s analysis suggests that Beijing remains unwilling to engage. “We continue to see no appetite from Beijing for pursuing such measures or more comprehensive arms control discussions,” the draft stated.
Expanding Arsenal and Strategic Reach
According to the report, China has likely placed more than 100 solid-fuelled DF-31 ICBMs in silo fields near the Mongolian border. While the Pentagon had previously acknowledged the existence of these facilities, this is the first time a report has suggested the scale of deployment.
China’s nuclear warhead stockpile stood at just over 600 in 2024 — a slower rate of growth compared to earlier years but the Pentagon predicts that Beijing will possess more than 1,000 warheads by 2030.
The report did not specify any intended targets for the newly deployed missiles. Chinese officials reiterated that the country maintains a “defensive nuclear strategy” and adheres to a “no-first-use” policy. China’s embassy in Washington said its nuclear posture remains limited to the “minimum level required for national security.”
Tensions Over Taiwan and Military Modernisation
The Pentagon report also warns that China expects to be capable of “fighting and winning a war on Taiwan by the end of 2027.” It describes Beijing’s military planning as focused on taking the island “by brute force,” including long-range strike options extending up to 2,000 nautical miles.
Such capabilities, it noted, could “seriously challenge and disrupt U.S. presence” in the wider Asia-Pacific during a conflict.
China regards democratically governed Taiwan as part of its territory and has not ruled out using force to achieve unification. The United States maintains a policy of strategic ambiguity but continues to supply Taiwan with defensive weaponry.
Arms Race Concerns as Nuclear Treaties Expire
The report’s release comes just weeks before the scheduled expiration of the 2010 New START treaty — the last remaining nuclear arms control accord between the U.S. and Russia, which caps strategic warheads at 1,550 per side. The agreement, extended once in 2021, cannot be formally renewed.
Analysts fear its lapse could ignite a new three-way nuclear arms race among the U.S., Russia and China. “More nuclear weapons and an absence of diplomacy will not make anyone safer,” warned Daryl Kimball, executive director of the Arms Control Association.
Trump has previously said he wants the U.S. to resume nuclear weapons testing, though his administration has yet to outline specific plans.
Corruption Purges and Industrial Impact
Beyond nuclear expansion, the Pentagon report details President Xi Jinping’s sweeping anti-corruption campaign within the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and China’s defence industry. The crackdown, it said, has disrupted procurement and slowed weapons production but could yield “long-term improvements” in military efficiency.
Revenues at state-owned defence firms fell last year despite three decades of steady budget increases, reflecting the purge’s short-term impact. At least 26 senior executives from major arms manufacturers have been investigated or dismissed in the past 18 months.
The probe, initially centred on rocket and missile procurement, has since widened to include China’s nuclear and shipbuilding industries.
As Beijing continues its drive to expand and modernise its military power, U.S. officials warn that the combination of nuclear growth, regional assertiveness and internal restructuring underscores China’s emergence as a strategic rival unlike any other.
(with inputs from Reuters)