The Pentagon said in its annual report said corruption in China’s military may have disrupted its progress towards its 2027 military modernization goals.
Since last year, China’s military has undergone a sweeping anti-corruption purge and last month the defense ministry said a top-ranking military official had been suspended and was under investigation for “serious violations of discipline.”
The wide-ranging Pentagon report said that between July and December 2023, at least 15 high-ranking Chinese military officers and defense industry executives were removed from their posts.
“In 2023, the PLA experienced a new wave of corruption-related investigations and removals of senior leaders which may have disrupted its progress toward stated 2027
modernization goals,” the report said.
U.S. officials, including the head of the Central Intelligence Agency, have said that Chinese President Xi Jinping had ordered his military to be ready to conduct an invasion of
Taiwan by 2027.
China’s official 2027 modernization goals include accelerating the integration of intelligence, mechanization and other tools while boosting the speed of modernization in
military theories, personnel, weapons and equipment, the Pentagon said.
In a briefing with reporters, a senior U.S. defense official said that corruption was already having an impact on China’s military because replacing senior officials can be disruptive
and looking to uncover corruption itself can slow down military projects, including in the defense industry.
“Once they uncover corruption in one place or involving one senior official, there’s sort of a bit of a spiraling effect (which) inevitably seems to draw in additional officials,” the
official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said.
The Pentagon report pointed to several removals from China’s military rocket force, known as the People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force (PLARF), an elite arm of the PLA that oversees its most advanced conventional and nuclear missiles.
“The impact on PRC (People’s Republic of China) leaders’ confidence in the PLA after discovering corruption on this scale is probably elevated by the PLARF’s uniquely important nuclear mission,” it added.
The fate of Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun is unclear, with some U.S. officials recently suggesting he was being investigated for corruption. China has said that reports about
Dong being investigated are “shadow-chasing.”
Dong would be the third consecutive serving or former Chinese defense minister to be investigated for alleged corruption.
“The PLA made uneven progress toward its 2027 capability milestone for modernization, which, if realized, could make the PLA a more credible military tool for the CCP’s Taiwan
unification efforts,” a document accompanying the Pentagon report said, using an acronym for the Chinese Communist Party.
With Reuters inputs
