In an interview with Dr Deepika Saraswat, a distinguished expert on Iranian politics, and Associate Fellow at the West Asia Center of IDSA, Global Compass explores the implications of Iran’s newly elected President Masood Pezeshkian on Iranian society, especially its women. Pezeshkian, who has positioned himself as a reformist despite his earlier hardline stances, presents a paradox that intrigues both the Iranian populace and the international community. This interview assesses the so-called Reform, and does a deep dive into President Pezeshkian’s potential impact on Iranian politics and society.
Dr. Saraswat elaborates on the dynamics of the snap presidential election, highlighting the surprising approval of a reformist candidate by the Guardian Council and the increased voter turnout in the second round. This shift, viewed by many as a rejection of radicalism, raises questions about the potential for genuine reform in an orthodox society like Iran.
Pezeshkian’s history, including his enforcement of the hijab during the Islamic Revolution, contrasts with his recent statements on easing mandatory headscarf enforcement and engaging with the West. Dr. Saraswat discusses the evolution of the reformist movement in Iran, emphasizing how societal changes and the emergence of a new generation have influenced the political landscape.
The interview delves into the role of women in Iranian society, considering both the progress made and the ongoing challenges. Dr. Saraswat addresses the Western portrayal of Iran and the nuanced reality of Iranian women’s movements.
She also reflects on the potential for increased political participation of women under Pezeshkian’s administration and the need for a broader public debate on key issues.
This interview provides a comprehensive look at the complexities and possibilities of Iran’s future under its new president. Do subscribe to the channel, and like and share this video.