Iran has indicated it is prepared to make fresh concessions on its nuclear programme in talks with the United States, as it seeks to avoid military confrontation and secure relief from sanctions.
A senior Iranian official told Reuters that Tehran is now considering a series of steps, including sending part of its highly enriched uranium abroad, diluting the remainder and participating in a regional enrichment consortium.
The proposal marks a shift after earlier rounds of talks ended with both sides far apart, raising fears of escalation.
Sanctions Relief at Core of Talks
In return, Iran is seeking recognition of its right to “peaceful nuclear enrichment” alongside a phased lifting of U.S. economic sanctions.
However, major differences remain over how and when sanctions relief would be implemented. Iranian officials have called for a “logical timetable” based on mutual interests, while Washington continues to press for stricter limits.
Tehran has also offered potential economic incentives, including allowing U.S. companies to participate as contractors in its oil and gas sector, signalling a broader attempt to reshape relations beyond the nuclear issue.
Deep Divisions Persist
Despite the new proposals, both sides remain divided on key issues. The United States continues to oppose uranium enrichment on Iranian soil, viewing it as a pathway to nuclear weapons, while Iran insists its programme is for civilian purposes.
Washington has also pushed for restrictions on Iran’s ballistic missile programme and its regional activities demands Tehran has largely rejected.
Iran has, however, signalled openness to expanded monitoring by the International Atomic Energy Agency, in an effort to reassure the international community.
Diplomacy or Delay
Analysts say Iran’s latest offer may be aimed at keeping diplomacy alive while buying time amid rising military pressure in the region.
Negotiations are expected to continue, with both sides acknowledging that an interim agreement remains possible, even as tensions remain high.
The outcome will likely hinge on whether the two sides can bridge gaps on enrichment rights and sanctions relief issues that have derailed past efforts to resolve one of the world’s most protracted nuclear disputes.
(with inputs from Reuters)
