North Korea has shipped 1,500 special forces troops to Russia’s Far East for training and acclimatising at local military bases, South Korea’s spy agency said on Friday. It added that the troops will likely be deployed for combat in the war in Ukraine.
South Korea’s National Intelligence Service said it had been working with the Ukrainian intelligence service. It said they had used facial recognition artificial intelligence technology to identify North Korean officers in eastern Ukraine’s Donetsk region supporting Russian forces firing North Korean missiles.
Supply Of Arms
North Korea has shipped artillery rounds, ballistic missiles and anti-tank rockets to Russia in more than 13,000 containers since August last year, the agency said. This is based on the remnants of weapons recovered from the battlefront in Ukraine.
In all, more than eight million artillery and rocket rounds have been shipped to Russia, it said.
“The direct military cooperation between Russia and North Korea that has been reported by foreign media has now been officially confirmed,” the spy agency said in a statement.
Threat To International Community
Earlier, South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol called an unscheduled security meeting with key intelligence, military and national security officials to discuss North Korean troops’ involvement in Russia’s war against Ukraine.
“The participants… shared the view that the current situation where Russia and North Korea’s closer ties have gone beyond the movement of military supplies. It has moved to actual dispatch of troops, which is a grave security threat not only to our country but to the international community,” Yoon’s office said.
It said South Korea, together with its allies, has been closely tracking North Korea’s troop dispatch to Russia from the initial stages. South Korea will respond to the North’s activities with all available means, it added, without elaborating on what actions it might take.
No South Korean Arms For Ukraine?
South Korea, which has emerged as a major global arms exporter, selling fighter jets, mechanised howitzers and missiles, has come under pressure from some Western allies including Washington to help arm Ukraine with lethal weapons but has stopped short of openly doing so.
The U.S. House of Representatives intelligence committee chairman cited the South Korean report in a letter to President Joe Biden calling for an immediate classified briefing to the panel on the issue.
“These (North Korean) troops movements, if true, are alarming and are an extreme escalation of the conflict in Ukraine,” wrote U.S. Representative Mike Turner. “They require an immediate response from the United States and our NATO allies to avoid a widening conflict.”
The White House National Security Council could not confirm reports that North Korean troops were fighting for Russia, a spokesperson said. They said, if true, “this would mark a dangerous development in Russia’s war against Ukraine”.
Russian Uniforms, Fake IDs
Vessels belonging to Russia’s Pacific Fleet were detected moving about 1,500 North Korean special forces troops to Vladivostok from Oct. 8 to 13. They are expected to resume the shipment of troops soon, South Korea’s intelligence service said.
The troops have been supplied with Russian military uniforms and weapons as well as fake identification documents for when they are deployed for combat, it said.
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accused North Korea on Thursday of deploying officers alongside Russia and preparing to send 10,000 soldiers to help Moscow’s war effort. NATO chief Mark Rutte has however said that there was no evidence of Pyongyang’s presence at this stage.
Since their leaders met in Russia’s Far East last year, North Korea and Russia have dramatically upgraded their military ties. They met again in June to sign a comprehensive strategic partnership that includes a mutual defence pact.
Russia-North Korea Ties
Russia and North Korea both deny they have engaged in arms transfers. The Kremlin has also dismissed South Korean assertions that North Korea may have sent some military personnel to help Russia against Ukraine.
North Korea has 1.28 million active duty troops, according to South Korea’s latest data, and has stepped up its development of a series of ballistic missiles and a nuclear arsenal, fuelling regional tension and drawing international sanctions.
Deploying troops to Russia, if confirmed, would be its first major involvement in a war since the 1950-53 Korean War. North Korea reportedly sent a much smaller contingent to the Vietnam War and to the civil conflict in Syria.
(with inputs from Reuters)
