Four individuals imprisoned in Hong Kong’s landmark national security case involving the “47 democrats” were released on Friday, marking their freedom after more than four years in custody. This is the second group to be freed within the past month in the high-profile subversion case.
Among those freed was long-time political and LGBTQ activist Jimmy Sham, who also led one of Hong Kong’s largest pro-democracy groups, the Civil Human Rights Front, which disbanded in 2021.
Starting From Scratch
“Let me spend some time with my family,” Sham said after arriving at his home in the Kowloon district of Jordan.
“I don’t know how to plan ahead because, to me, it feels like today is my first day of understanding the world again. So, as for what I can do or should do in the future, or where is the red line, I feel like I need to explore and figure it out all over again.”
CHRF was one of the largest pro-democracy groups in the former British colony and helped to organise million-strong marches during pro-democracy protests in 2019 that turned violent at times and had a major impact on business and tourism.
The others who were released were Kinda Li, Roy Tam and Henry Wong.
At the end of April, former pro-democracy lawmakers Claudia Mo, Kwok Ka-ki, Jeremy Tam and Gary Fan were released from three separate prisons across Hong Kong around dawn.
China Massive Crackdown
Since the 2019 protests, which disrupted Hong Kong for most of that year, China has cracked down on the democratic opposition as well as liberal civil society and media outlets under sweeping national security laws that were imposed in 2020.
The 47 pro-democracy campaigners were arrested and charged in early 2021 with conspiracy to commit subversion under a Beijing-imposed national law which carries sentences of up to life in prison.
Forty-five of the defendants were convicted following a marathon trial, and given sentences of as long as 10 years. Only two were acquitted.
Unofficial ‘Primary Election’
The democrats were found guilty of organising an unofficial “primary election” in 2020 to select their candidates for a legislative election that was later postponed. Prosecutors accused the activists of plotting to paralyse the government by engaging in potentially disruptive acts had they been elected.
Some Western governments, including the US, called the trial politically motivated and had demanded the democrats be freed.
Hong Kong and Beijing say all are equal under the national security laws and the democrats received a fair trial.
(With inputs from Reuters)
