The Philippines on Monday rejected China’s assertion of sovereignty over the entire South China Sea, disputing remarks by Beijing’s embassy that suggested a Filipino diplomat had once conceded that Scarborough Shoal was not part of Philippine territory.

Foreign ministry spokesperson Rogelio Villanueva said maritime and territorial claims must be resolved through international legal processes rather than unilateral statements.

Manila Reasserts Sovereignty

Villanueva said the Philippines has “indivisible, incontrovertible and longstanding sovereignty” over Scarborough Shoal and other islands it holds in the Spratly archipelago.

He stressed that sovereignty is demonstrated through exercise and presence, not just claims.

War Of Words With Beijing

The exchange marks the latest escalation in tensions between Manila and Beijing.

China’s embassy in Manila said the Philippines had distorted its position, insisting Beijing has never claimed the entire South China Sea as its territory.

Both sides continue to assert competing claims over Scarborough Shoal, which remains under effective Chinese control.

Strategic Importance Of The Shoal

Located about 200 km from the Philippines and within its exclusive economic zone, Scarborough Shoal lies near key shipping routes and is valued for its rich fishing grounds and sheltered lagoon.

The area has become a flashpoint in recent years, with repeated confrontations between Chinese and Philippine vessels.

Ongoing Maritime Tensions

The Philippines has accused China of aggressive actions in its waters, including interference with resupply missions and the use of water cannons.

China maintains its coast guard operations are lawful and aimed at defending its territory.

A 2016 ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration found China’s sweeping claims had no legal basis, a decision Beijing continues to reject.

(with inputs from Reuters)