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Europe Warns Iran Of UN Sanctions Without Concrete Progress On Nuclear Talks
France, Britain, and Germany on Thursday told Iran to immediately resume diplomatic talks on its nuclear programme, warning that U.N. sanctions would be reinstated by the end of summer if no concrete progress is made.
The foreign ministers of the so-called E3, along with the European Union’s foreign policy chief, held their first call with Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi since Israel and the United States carried out air strikes in mid-June on Iran’s nuclear programme.
Speaking after the call, a French diplomatic source said the ministers had called on Iran to resume diplomatic efforts immediately to reach a “verifiable and lasting” nuclear deal.
The three countries, along with China and Russia, are the remaining parties to a 2015 deal with Iran that lifted sanctions on the country in return for restrictions on its nuclear programme.
A U.N. Security Council resolution, which enshrines the deal, expires on October 18 and under its terms, U.N. sanctions can be re-imposed beforehand. The process would take about 30 days.
Snapback Mechanism
The Europeans have repeatedly warned that unless there is a new nuclear accord, they will launch the “snapback mechanism”, which would restore all previous U.N. sanctions on Iran if it is found to be in violation of the agreement’s terms.
“The ministers also reiterated their determination to use the so-called ‘snapback’ mechanism in the absence of concrete progress toward such an agreement by the end of the summer,” the diplomatic source said.
The source did not elaborate on what concrete progress would entail.
Since the air strikes, inspectors from the U.N. atomic watchdog have left Iran. While Iran has suggested it is open to diplomacy, there are no indications a sixth round of nuclear talks between Washington and Tehran will resume imminently.
Diplomats say that even if they were to resume talks, reaching a comprehensive accord before the end of August – the final deadline the Europeans have given – seems unrealistic, especially without inspectors on the ground to assess Iran’s remaining nuclear programme.
Two European diplomats said they hoped to coordinate strategy with the United States in the coming days with a view to possibly holding talks with Iran soon.
(With inputs from Reuters)
US Labels Outfit Behind Pahalgam Attack A ‘Foreign Terrorist Organisation’
The U.S. government has designated The Resistance Front (TRF)—an alleged offshoot of Pakistan-based extremist group Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT)—as a “foreign terrorist organisation” in response to the April 22 terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir that killed 26 people, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced on Thursday.
The Resistance Front, also known as Kashmir Resistance, initially took responsibility for the deadly terrorist attack in Pahalgam before denying it days later.
‘Justice For Pahalgam Attack’
Lashkar-e-Taiba, listed as a “foreign terrorist organisation” by the United States, is an Islamist group accused of plotting attacks in India and in the West, including the three-day deadly assault on Mumbai in November 2008.
TRF’s designation by Washington as a “foreign terrorist organisation” and “specially designated global terrorist” enforced President Donald Trump’s “call for justice for the Pahalgam attack,” Rubio said in a statement.
Rubio called TRF, which emerged in 2019, a “front and proxy” for Lashkar-e-Taiba. It is considered an offshoot of Lashkar-e-Taiba, according to the South Asia Terrorism Portal, a Delhi-based think tank.
‘Counter Terrorism Co-Operation’
India said it appreciated the move, with Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar calling it a “strong affirmation of India-US counter terrorism co-operation,” in a post on X.
The April attack sparked heavy fighting between nuclear-armed Asian neighbours India and Pakistan in the latest escalation of a decades-old rivalry. New Delhi blamed the attack on Pakistan, which denied responsibility while calling for a neutral investigation. Washington condemned the attack but did not directly blame Islamabad.
Michael Kugelman, a Washington-based South Asia analyst and writer for Foreign Policy magazine, said in designating TRF, “Washington is flagging its concern about the terrorist attack that provoked the recent India-Pakistan conflict, and siding with New Delhi’s view that the group is linked to Lashkar-e-Taiba.”
He added: “This can be a shot in the arm for a U.S.-India relationship looking to rebound after a few tough months.”
India-Pakistan Tensions
On May 7, Indian jets bombed sites across the border that New Delhi described as “terrorist infrastructure,” setting off an exchange of attacks between the two countries by fighter jets, missiles, drones, and artillery that killed dozens until a ceasefire on May 10.
The ceasefire was first announced by Trump on social media after Washington held talks with both sides, but India has differed with Trump’s claims that it resulted from his intervention and his threats to sever trade talks.
India’s position has been that New Delhi and Islamabad must resolve their problems directly and with no outside involvement.
India is an increasingly important U.S. partner in Washington’s effort to counter China’s rising influence in Asia, while Pakistan is a U.S. ally.
Both Hindu-majority India and Islamic Pakistan claim Muslim-majority Kashmir in full while ruling only parts of the Himalayan territory, over which they have also fought wars.
(With inputs from Reuters)
Air India Cockpit Audio Points To Captain Turning Off Engine Fuel Supply Before Crash: Source
A cockpit voice recording of the conversation between the two pilots of the Air India flight that crashed last month indicates that the captain cut off fuel supply to the engines, according to a source familiar with the early assessment by U.S. officials.
The first officer was at the controls of the Boeing 787 and asked the captain why he moved the fuel switches into a position that starved the engines of fuel and requested that he restore the fuel flow, the source said on condition of anonymity because the matter remains under investigation.
The U.S. assessment is not contained in a formal document, said the source, who emphasized the cause of the June 12 crash in Ahmedabad, India, that killed 260 people remains under investigation.
There was no cockpit video recording definitively showing which pilot flipped the switches, but the weight of evidence from the conversation points to the captain, according to the early assessment.
The Wall Street Journal first reported similar information on Wednesday about the world’s deadliest aviation accident in a decade.
Too Early To Draw Conclusions
India’s Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB), which is leading the investigation into the crash, said in a statement on Thursday that “certain sections of the international media are repeatedly attempting to draw conclusions through selective and unverified reporting.” It added the investigation was ongoing and it remained too early to draw definitive conclusions.
Most air crashes are caused by multiple factors, and under international rules, a final report is expected within a year of an accident.
A preliminary report released by the AAIB on Saturday said one pilot was heard on the cockpit voice recorder asking the other why he cut off the fuel and “the other pilot responded that he did not do so.”
Investigators did not identify which remarks were made by Captain Sumeet Sabharwal and which by First Officer Clive Kunder, who had total flying experience of 15,638 hours and 3,403 hours, respectively.
From ‘Run’ To ‘Cutoff’
The AAIB’s preliminary report said the fuel switches had switched from “run” to “cutoff” a second apart just after takeoff, but it did not say how they were moved.
Almost immediately after the plane lifted off the ground, closed-circuit TV footage showed a backup energy source called a ram air turbine had deployed, indicating a loss of power from the engines.
The London-bound plane began to lose thrust, and after reaching a height of 650 feet, the jet started to sink.
The fuel switches for both engines were turned back to “run”, and the airplane automatically tried restarting the engines, the report said.
But the plane was too low and too slow to be able to recover, aviation safety expert John Nance said.
The plane clipped some trees and a chimney before crashing in a fireball into a building on a nearby medical college campus, the report said, killing 19 people on the ground and 241 of the 242 on board the 787.
No Safety Recommendations
In an internal memo on Monday, Air India CEO Campbell Wilson said the preliminary report found no mechanical or maintenance faults and that all required maintenance had been carried out.
The AAIB’s preliminary report had no safety recommendations for Boeing or engine manufacturer GE.
After the report was released, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration and Boeing privately issued notifications that the fuel switch locks on Boeing planes are safe, a document showed and four sources with knowledge of the matter said.
The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board has been assisting with the Air India investigation and its Chair Jennifer Homendy has been fully briefed on all aspects, a board spokesperson said. That includes the cockpit voice recording and details from the flight data recorder that the NTSB team assisted the AAIB in reading out, the spokesperson added.
“The safety of international air travel depends on learning as much as we can from these rare events so that industry and regulators can improve aviation safety,” Homendy said in a statement. “And if there are no immediate safety issues discovered, we need to know that as well.”
The circumstantial evidence increasingly indicates that a crew member flipped the engine fuel switches, Nance said, given there was “no other rational explanation” that was consistent with the information released to date.
Nonetheless, investigators “still have to dig into all the factors” and rule out other possible contributing factors which would take time, he said.
The Air India crash has rekindled debate over adding flight deck cameras, known as cockpit image recorders, on airliners.
Nance said investigators likely would have benefited greatly from having video footage of the cockpit during the Air India flight.
(With inputs from Reuters)
Ukraine Offers Front Line As Testing Ground For Foreign Weapons
Ukraine will allow international weapons manufacturers to trial their latest arms on the front lines of its war with Russia, the state-backed procurement agency Brave1 said on Thursday.
Under the “Test in Ukraine” scheme, companies would send their weapons to Ukraine, give some online training on how to use them, then wait for Ukrainian forces to try them out and send back reports, the group said in a statement.
“It gives us understanding of what technologies are available. It gives companies understanding of what is really working on the front line,” Artem Moroz, Brave1’s head of investor relations, said at a defence conference in Wiesbaden, Germany.
Moroz said there has been strong interest in the scheme, but did not name any companies that have signed on to use it and declined to go into more detail on how it would operate or what, if any, costs would be involved.
Investment In Defence Industry
More than three years after their invasion of Ukraine, Russian forces are pressing a grinding offensive across the sprawling, more than 1,000-km (620-mile) front line and intensifying air strikes on Ukrainian cities.
Ukraine is betting on a budding defence industry, fuelled in part by foreign investment, to fend off Russia’s bigger and better-armed war machine.
Brave1 – set up by the government in 2023 with an online hub where Ukrainian defence companies can seek investment, and also where Ukrainian military units can order up arms – had drawn up a list of the military technologies it wanted to test, Moroz added.
“We have a list of priorities. One of the top of those would be air defence, like new air defence capabilities, drone interceptors, AI-guided systems, all the solutions against gliding bombs,” he said.
Unmanned systems in the water and electronic profile systems on the ground are also on Ukraine’s list of priorities, as are advanced fire control systems or AI guidance to make howitzers more accurate.
(With inputs from Reuters)
Canada Seeks Mercosur Trade Pact To Cut U.S. Dependence, Says Minister
Canada’s International Trade Minister said on Thursday that both Canada and the South American trade bloc Mercosur were interested in moving forward with trade negotiations. Ottawa is aiming to secure new agreements as part of its broader effort to reduce economic reliance on the United States.
Prime Minister Mark Carney and his team have been locked in talks with U.S. President Donald Trump to hash out a trade deal by August 1, which could help reduce tariffs on Canada.
But his government is also preparing to rely less on a relationship that generated bilateral trade of over C$1 trillion ($727.33 billion) last year and to focus on diversifying trade by signing free trade pacts globally.
Trade Challenges
“I had conversations with the foreign minister of Brazil, and there is appetite to carry out conversations around Mercosur,” Minister Maninder Sidhu said in an interview.
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva had said in April that he was interested in advancing talks for a trade deal between South America’s Mercosur bloc and Canada.
Mercosur – which includes Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay – has had negotiation rounds for a trade deal with Canada in the past.
Canada is also keen to continue talks with China to address trade challenges and views a thawing of relations between India and Canada as an important step to support trade, the Minister said.
“With China, there are opportunities, there are challenges,” he said, adding that the countries are holding frank discussions on a path forward on trade tariffs around exports of canola, beef, pet food and many other products.
Canada has 15 free-trade deals covering 51 countries, giving it access to 1.5 billion consumers and Sidhu said that Ottawa will be pursuing more such deals in the coming months without giving a specific target.
He had signed a free trade deal with Ecuador and an investment promotion pact with the UAE in his first two months in office and said discussions are on with the ASEAN countries and also individually with countries in the Indo-Pacific, including Indonesia and the Philippines.
Over-Exposure
Sidhu said Canadian companies are over-exposed to the U.S. and they are not as competitive as they used to be due to Trump’s tariffs.
“My job is to be out there opening doors,” he said, adding that he would seek to diversify not only trade but Canada’s defence procurements from the U.S.
Carney has promised to increase defence spending by an additional C$9 billion this year to meet NATO’s target of spending 2% of GDP.
“We are working with the European Union and other partners around the world to help unlock some of those procurement opportunities in defence for our Canadian companies,” he said.
Canadian exports to the U.S. dropped in May to 68% of total exports from a monthly average of 75% last year. The U.S. share in May was the lowest on record as companies pushed to diversify from the U.S.
He did not respond directly on what a trade deal between Canada and the U.S. would look like, but said the government would “work towards a deal that’s best for Canadian businesses and Canadian workers.”
(With inputs from Reuters)
African Swine Fever Spreads Across Vietnam, Threatens Food Supply
The Vietnamese government on Friday raised concerns over the growing spread of African swine fever, warning that the outbreaks could disrupt food supplies across the Southeast Asian nation.
Vietnam has this year detected 514 outbreaks in 28 out of 34 cities and provinces nationwide, the government said in a statement, adding that the authorities have culled more than 30,000 infected pigs.
“The risk of African swine fever is on a rising trend, negatively affecting the pig farming industry, food supplies and the environment,” the government said.
Disruption In Global Pork Market
African swine fever has disrupted the global pork market for years. In the worst outbreak over 2018-19, about half the domestic pig population died in China, the world’s biggest producer, causing losses estimated at over $100 billion.
The recent outbreaks in Vietnam have prompted Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh to send an urgent directive to provinces and government agencies this week to deploy measures to curb the disease.
Vaccination Rate Low
Vietnam in 2023 approved the domestic commercial use of its first home-grown African swine fever vaccines, but officials said the rate of vaccinated pigs remains low.
“Only around 30% of the pigs in my province have been vaccinated,” said an animal health official of Quang Ngai province, where infections have been reported over the past few weeks.
“It’s not clear why the rate is low – it could either be the issue of vaccine availability, efficiency or cost,” said another provincial official, who declined to be named as the person is not authorised to speak to the media.
The agriculture ministry’s Department of Animal Health didn’t respond to Reuters’ request for comment. Calls to AVAC Vietnam JSC, the country’s main African swine fever vaccine producer, went unanswered.
AVAC said last month it had sold 3 million vaccine doses in the domestic market and exported 600,000 doses to the Philippines and Indonesia.
(With inputs from Reuters)
Trump Diagnosed With Common Vein Condition, Says Doctor
The White House on Thursday confirmed that US President Donald Trump is experiencing swelling in his lower legs and bruising on his right hand, following the circulation of photographs showing his ankles appearing swollen and makeup seemingly covering the affected area on his hand.
White House spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt, reading a letter from Trump’s doctor at a press briefing, said both ailments were benign. His leg swelling is from a “common” vein condition, and his hand is bruised from shaking so many hands, she told reporters.
The disclosure sought to put to rest a raft of internet rumours that the 79-year-old Trump might be suffering from a serious ailment based on the photographic evidence.
‘Chronic Venous Insufficiency’
After Leavitt’s briefing, the White House released the letter from a US Navy officer who is Trump’s physician, Sean Barbabella. It said Trump underwent a suite of tests about the issues.
Barbabella said an ultrasound on the president’s legs “revealed chronic venous insufficiency, a benign and common condition, particularly in individuals over the age of 70”.
The letter said there was no evidence Trump had contracted deep vein thrombosis or arterial disease.
Additional exams identified no signs of heart failure, kidney impairment, or a systemic illness, Barbabella said.
Leavitt told reporters Trump was not experiencing discomfort due to the condition.
Barbabella also said that Trump had bruising on the back of his right hand.
Trump In ‘Excellent Health’
He described this as “consistent with minor soft tissue irritation from frequent handshaking and the use of aspirin, which is taken as part of a standard cardiovascular prevention regimen”.
“President Trump remains in excellent health,” he said.
Kwame Amankwah, a physician who is chief of vascular surgery at the University of Connecticut in Hartford, said chronic venous insufficiency is usually an issue with the lower legs in which the veins have problems sending blood from the legs back to the heart.
It is usually treated with compression stockings and leg elevation, he said.
“Even if he doesn’t have heart disease, the condition needs to be addressed. If it’s not managed with compression stockings and elevation, severe swelling and ulcers can develop, warranting more significant medical interventions,” Amankwah said.
‘Quality Of Life Issue’
Todd Berland, a physician who is director of outpatient vascular interventions at NYU Langone Health, said chronic venous insufficiency “has no overall effect on life expectancy. It’s a quality-of-life issue, not a quantity of life issue”.
Trump underwent an extensive physical examination on April 11 at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center in suburban Washington. It said Trump had a normal heart rhythm and no major health problems.
(With inputs from Reuters)
Trump Slams ‘Fake’ Epstein Letter, Vows Legal Action
In a fresh controversy, US President Donald Trump’s name has surfaced in a risque 2003 personal note allegedly addressed to Jeffrey Epstein, according to a report by The Wall Street Journal on Thursday. Trump has denied the authenticity of the letter, calling it fake.
The Journal reported that the letter was one of several included in a leather-bound album meant to celebrate Epstein’s 50th birthday, about three years before sex-abuse allegations emerged against the financier.
Reuters could not immediately confirm the authenticity of the letter.
Trump To Sue Rupert Murdoch
Trump quickly responded to the story on his Truth Social platform, saying he would sue the newspaper and Rupert Murdoch, who controls its publisher, News Corp.
“The Wall Street Journal, and Rupert Murdoch, personally, were warned directly by President Donald J. Trump that the supposed letter they printed by President Trump to Epstein was a FAKE and, if they print it, they will be sued,” Trump wrote. “President Trump will be suing The Wall Street Journal, NewsCorp, and Mr. Murdoch, shortly.”
A spokesperson for the Wall Street Journal and its parent company, Dow Jones & Co, declined to comment on its story or Trump’s threat to sue. Representatives for News Corp and Murdoch could not immediately be reached for comment.
The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Reuters.
The White House has been roiled by questions about disgraced financier and convicted sex offender Epstein, after the Justice Department this month concluded that there was no evidence to support a number of long-held conspiracy theories about his clients and 2019 death in prison.
Attorney General Pam Bondi had pledged months earlier to reveal major revelations about Epstein, including “a lot of names” and “a lot of flight logs”.
‘Big Hoax’
Some Trump supporters have demanded the release of more information on Epstein, causing a rare fracture within his base of support. Trump has pushed back.
“It’s all been a big hoax,” Trump told reporters in the Oval Office on Wednesday, as calls increased for the release of more information on Epstein’s clients.
The Journal said the letter, bearing Trump’s name, contains several lines of typewritten text framed by the outline of a naked woman, which appeared to be hand-drawn with a heavy marker. The newspaper said the letter concludes “Happy Birthday — and may every day be another wonderful secret”, and featured the signature “Donald”.
‘Utter Bullshit’
Vice President JD Vance responded to the story on X, saying, “Forgive my language but this story is complete and utter bullshit. The WSJ should be ashamed for publishing it.”
Allegations that Epstein had been sexually abusing girls became public in 2006 – after the birthday book was compiled – and he was arrested that year before accepting a plea deal. Epstein died in 2019 in jail after he was arrested a second time and charged with sex-trafficking conspiracy.
(With inputs from Reuters)
Lula Slams US’ Brazil Tariff As ‘Unacceptable Blackmail’
In a strong rebuke, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva on Thursday asserted that he would not accept instructions on tariffs from a foreign leader — referring to US President Donald Trump — and went on to describe the United States’ threatened import duty as “unacceptable blackmail”.
The comments, made during two separate events, mark a continuation of a spat between the two leaders that escalated when the US announced a 50% tariff on Brazil last week.
Trump attributed the tariff, set to start in August, to Brazil’s treatment of former President Jair Bolsonaro and to trade practices against US companies that he said are unfair. The tariff announcement came days after Lula called Trump an “emperor” the world does not want.
‘Gringo’
Lula and members of his cabinet have rejected the reasoning behind the tariffs and insisted on Brazil’s sovereignty, while calling for trade negotiations with the United States.
“No foreigner is going to give orders to this president,” Lula said in a speech, using the slang word ‘gringo’, which in Brazil is a common term for foreigners without the pejorative sense it carries in other parts of Latin America.
He added that Brazil would go ahead with regulation and taxation of US tech firms, telling a gathering of leftist student activists in the state of Goias that tech firms are conduits of violence and fake news disguised as freedom of expression.
Later on Thursday, during an evening TV and radio address to the nation, Lula said the defence of Brazil’s sovereignty extends to protecting itself against the actions of foreign digital platforms.
Blackmail, False Information
During the near five-minute address, Lula said Brazil has been negotiating with the US over tariffs, and repeated that the Latin America country had sent a proposal in May.
“We expected a response, and what we received was unacceptable blackmail, in the form of threats to Brazilian institutions and false information about trade between Brazil and the United States,” Lula said.
Brasilia has been holding discussions with industry groups and companies that will be affected by the US tariff, while also readying potential retaliatory measures if talks fall through.
Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira told CNN Brasil separately on Thursday that Lula was open to talks with Trump, who had not yet met each other.
“If the circumstances are given, they will speak,” he added.
Lula, who is in his third non-consecutive term as president of Latin America’s largest economy, saw his approval ratings start to rebound after the trade spat with Trump last week.
(With inputs from Reuters)
India Can Secure Oil Needs From Alternatives If Russian Supply Hit by Sanctions: Minister
India is confident it can meet its oil requirements through alternative sources if Russian supplies are disrupted by secondary sanctions, Oil Minister Hardeep Singh Puri said on Thursday.
Earlier this week, U.S. President Donald Trump warned that countries purchasing Russian exports could face sanctions if Moscow fails to reach a peace agreement with Ukraine within 50 days.
Separately, NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte warned on Wednesday that some countries, including India, could be hit very hard by the sanctions if they continued to do business with Russia.
India should be able to deal with any problems with Russian imports by seeking supplies from other countries, Puri said. He noted there are many new suppliers coming onto the market, such as Guyana and supply from existing producers such as Brazil and Canada.
Additionally, India is increasing exploration and production activities.
“I’m not worried at all. If something happens, we’ll deal with it,” Puri said at an industry event in New Delhi.
“India has diversified the sources of supply, and we have gone, I think, from about 27 countries that we used to buy from to about 40 countries now,” he said.
‘Overriding Priority’
Responding to Rutte’s comments, India’s foreign ministry spokesperson said that securing energy needs was an “overriding priority” for the country, in which it was guided by what was on offer in markets and the “prevailing global circumstances”.
“We would particularly caution against any double standards on the matter,” spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal told a regular media briefing.
India’s oil imports from Russia rose marginally in the first half of this year, with private refiners Reliance Industries Ltd and Nayara Energy making about half of the overall purchases from Moscow.
Russia continued to be the top supplier to India, accounting for about 35% of India’s overall supplies, followed by Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, the data showed.
In case Russian supplies are hit, Indian Oil Corp will “go back to the same template (of supplies) as was used pre-Ukraine crisis when Russian supplies to India were below 2%,” company Chairman A.S. Sahney told reporters at the event.
(With inputs from Reuters)