Russia is looking to expand oil exports to China and strengthen collaboration on liquefied natural gas supplies, Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak said Tuesday in Beijing.
China and India have become the main buyers of Russian oil since the start of Russia’s military campaign in Ukraine in February 2022. China imports roughly 1.4 million barrels of Russian oil per day by sea and approximately 900,000 bpd of Russian oil by pipeline.
U.S. Sanctions and Russian Response
Last month the United States introduced sanctions against Russia’s two largest oil producers, Rosneft and Lukoil.
Russian President Vladimir Putin derided the sanctions as an unfriendly act, saying they would not significantly affect the Russian economy and talking up Russia’s importance to the global market.
There have been conflicting reports about prospects for Russian oil supplies to China and India, while Russia’s overall crude exports have been relatively steady so far.
Novak told a Sino-Russian business forum in Beijing that Russia has been discussing with Chinese partners the possibilities of expanding oil exports to China.
He mentioned that intergovernmental agreements provide for the possibility of extending the oil supply terms to China through Kazakhstan for 10 years until 2033.
LNG Cooperation with China
Russia has also been actively cooperating with China in production and exports of sea-borne liquefied natural gas.
China’s state energy giant CNPC has a 20% stake in Russia’s Yamal LNG plant, while Silk Fund owns 9.9% in the Novetek-led project.
LNG exports from Russia have been restrained by U.S. sanctions over Ukraine, notably against the new Arctic LNG 2 plant, which have significantly limited the use of the tanker fleet for fuel transportation.
China received its first LNG cargo from the sanctioned Russian project at the end of August, days before a meeting between Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
“Amid external challenges, it is critically important to continue, through joint efforts, creating the necessary conditions for the implementation of joint projects,” Novak told the forum.
(With inputs from Reuters)
