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2.5 Million Tonnes Of Debris Need To Be Removed In Quake-Hit Myanmar: UNDP

At least two and a half million tonnes of debris, roughly 125,000 truckloads, must be removed in Myanmar following the strong earthquake that rocked the nation last month, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) said on Tuesday.

The new data from the UNDP, generated through remote sensing analysis, highlights the extensive destruction caused by the recent magnitude 7.7 earthquake and underscores the urgent need for large-scale debris removal and repairs and reconstruction of critical infrastructure and homes as part of the ongoing recovery efforts.

Additionally, more than 10,000 homes and public service buildings may have been significantly damaged or destroyed, while 128 health facilities were exposed to severe or violent tremors, with a high likelihood of significant damage or destruction as a result.

With fewer health facilities to serve the impacted population, concerns are mounting regarding the capacity to provide critical medical care in the aftermath.

Approximately 1.6 million buildings are located in areas exposed to earthquake intensity level 7 or higher, according to the analysis. Level 7 shaking is classified as very strong, with a moderate risk of damage, which increases significantly at higher intensity levels. Many of the exposed buildings were not designed to withstand such powerful seismic activity.

UNDP Analysis

The UNDP analysis integrated advanced satellite-derived building damage classifications (destroyed, damaged, and possibly damaged) from UNOSAT and Copernicus with Microsoft’s building footprint data and building height and floor count data from the Global Human Settlement layer.

“The remote sensing paints a very concerning picture. It’s critical that we rapidly verify on the ground this view from on high. We need to get patients and the displaced back under solid roofs and start to repair critical infrastructure,” Titon Mitra, UNDP Resident Representative in Myanmar, said from Sagaing, speaking during a mission to the earthquake epicenter.

“Patients are now housed in carparks, exposed to 40-degree heat and heavy rains. Over 60,000 people are in temporary displacement sites, too fearful to return to their homes. Transport connectivity is impaired and water supply is not functioning.”

Removal And Recycling

The remote sensing data enables UNDP to identify priority areas to support large-scale debris removal and recycling, deploying national engineers to undertake rapid structural assessments of public service buildings, critical infrastructure, and affected homes. The assessments will inform rehabilitation and reconstruction plans.

“It’s a powerful visual tool that combines satellite imagery with local data to provide a clear, real-time picture of the disaster’s impact,” said Devanand Ramiah, Director of the UNDP Crisis Readiness, Response, and Recovery, Crisis Bureau.

“By integrating population estimates, building data, and damage analysis, responders can quickly identify the most affected areas and prioritize their efforts. This enhances decision-making, accelerates our response, and ensures that resources are directed where they’re needed most—saving both time and lives in the critical early stages of recovery.”

Internatioanl Response

UNDP said it is calling for an urgently scaled-up international response to support comprehensive recovery and reconstruction.

Recognising the complexities of operating in a country in the midst of compounding crises, it is critical that these efforts extend to both urban and rural affected areas.

Urban centres such as Mandalay and Sagaing, which serve as vital commercial hubs, require swift interventions to facilitate resuming market activity.

Rural areas, where agricultural production and access to markets have been disrupted, require urgent infrastructure repair and rehabilitation to optimise harvest and get produce to market quickly.

“We now have the data, we now must use it to move quickly from relief to recovery,” UNDP said, adding that the agency is committed to working with national and international partners to ensure a coordinated and effective response to the earthquake, with debris removal being a critical first step towards long-term recovery and building resilience in Myanmar.

(With inputs from IBNS)

1 Killed, 9 Injured As Ukraine Strikes Russia’s Kursk With Drones

Ukraine‘s forces launched dozens of drones at Russia’s border region of Kursk, killing an elderly woman, injuring nine others, and causing fires in multiple buildings in the regional administrative centre, Russian authorities said on Tuesday.

Russia’s defence ministry, which releases data only on how many drones its forces destroy, not how many Ukraine launches, said 109 drones were downed over the Kursk region overnight.

“Kursk has been subjected to a massive enemy attack overnight,” the Kursk region administration said in a post on Telegram messaging app.

“Unfortunately, an 85-year-old woman died.”

Building Damaged

A multi-storey apartment building was damaged as a result of the drone attack, with several flats catching fire, acting mayor of Kursk, Sergei Kotlyarov, said on Telegram. Residents have been evacuated to a nearby school, he added.

The region’s administration posted photos of a multi-storey apartment building with blown-out windows and fire damage to the facade. Drones also hit an ambulance garage, damaging 11 cars, it said.

On Monday evening, three people were killed in the region as a result of a Ukrainian drone attack, officials said.

Reuters could not independently verify the reports. There was no immediate comment from Ukraine.

Both sides deny targeting civilians in the war, which Russia launched with a full-scale invasion of Ukraine more than three years ago. But thousands of civilians have died in the conflict, the vast majority of them Ukrainian.

Kursk Offensive

Kursk and other regions in Russia on the border with Ukraine have been subject to frequent air and land attacks by Ukraine’s forces, who say their goal is to undermine Moscow’s overall war efforts.

Ukrainian troops last year staged a cross-border incursion into the Kursk region, of which the city of Kursk is the administrative centre. Ukrainian forces still remain in parts of the region, although Russian forces have recaptured much lost territory.

The attack follows a Russian missile and bomb attack on the Ukrainian city of Sumy over the weekend that killed 35 people and injured at least 119.

(With inputs from Reuters)

South Korea Seeks Tariff Delay In US Talks, Focuses On Cooperation

South Korea plans to delay tariff implementation in its negotiations with the United States, focusing on collaboration in key sectors like shipbuilding and energy, the South Korean finance minister said on Tuesday.

Officials in Seoul have been scrambling to limit the damage to the export-reliant economy from the threat of looming duties.

South Korea is among the countries that U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has said Washington would sit down with to discuss the tariffs imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump.

Delaying Tariffs

The priority was to delay the tariffs “as much as possible” to help reduce the uncertainty the country’s businesses face in the global market, South Korea’s Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok told parliament.

“From our national interest perspective, the idea is to negotiate as much as possible and wrap it up under the new government,” he said in answer to a lawmaker’s question about the direction of Seoul’s response.

Trump hit Asia’s fourth-largest economy with 25% “reciprocal” tariffs earlier this month as he targeted dozens of countries with import duties as high as 49%. He has since paused their implementation by 90 days but has maintained a 10% blanket tariff on all goods imports and ratcheted up levies on China.

The tariff shock comes as South Korea prepares to pick a new president in a snap election on June 3 after Yoon Suk Yeol was ousted this month over his short-lived martial law declaration.

While the power vacuum has raised questions about the mandate of acting President Han Duck-soo and the direction of its response to Trump’s sweeping tariffs, Han’s government has engaged with top U.S. administration officials.

Han spoke to Trump last week in a phone call, while South Korea’s top trade envoy met U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer to discuss lowering tariffs.

Trade and Industry Minister Ahn Duk-geun may travel to Washington next week for further talks, media reports said.

Choi said discussions between Trump and Han touched on the spirit of reaching a solution that meets the allies’ mutual interests and includes cooperation in the shipbuilding sector and potential involvement in an Alaska gas pipeline project.

Shipbuilding ‘Card’

Seoul has previously indicated it was open to possible involvement in the gas project and that potential cooperation with Washington in the shipbuilding sector was a “very important card” in negotiations.

Trump’s delay of some tariffs means the work of negotiating a trade arrangement to address the U.S. president’s claim of unfair trade will fall on a new South Korean president, who will take office immediately after the June 3 vote.

The tariff pause does not apply to the 25% duty that Trump imposed on steel and aluminium as well as vehicles.

South Korea is a leading global exporter of cars and steel to the United States.

Seoul announced on Tuesday an increase in its support package for its key semiconductor industry to 33 trillion won ($23.25 billion), amid growing policy uncertainty over U.S. policies.

Trump said on Sunday he would be announcing the tariff rate on imported semiconductors over the next week, adding that there would be flexibility with some companies in the sector.

(With inputs from Reuters)

Trump’s Admiration May Drive ‘Great’ US-UK Trade Agreement: Vance

The United States and Britain are likely to reach a “great agreement” on trade, driven by President Donald Trump‘s admiration for the UK and its royal family, his deputy JD Vance said in a Tuesday interview with UnHerd.

Britain was spared the most punitive treatment in Trump’s initial tariff announcement, due to the two sides enjoying a largely balanced trade relationship. Still, British imports in the U.S. now incur a 10% charge while its steel and car sectors incur a rate of 25%.

Locked In Talks

Officials from both countries have been locked in talks for weeks that initially focused on boosting cooperation on artificial intelligence and tech but could also expand to include food and other goods.

Vance told UnHerd that the Trump administration was working very hard on the trade agreement with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s government.

“The President really loves the United Kingdom,” he said. “He loved the Queen. He admires and loves the King. It is a very important relationship. And he’s a businessman and has a number of important business relationships in Britain.”

Citing a U.S. cultural affinity for Britain, Vance said: “I think there’s a good chance that, yes, we’ll come to a great agreement that’s in the best interest of both countries”.

Zelenskyy Criticised

Vance, who has taken a combative approach to Europe since he became vice president in January, reiterated his stance that he wanted Europe as a whole to increase its security spending, and once again criticised Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

Vance, responding to Zelenskyy’s recent comments that he had somehow justified Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, said he had condemned Russia since 2022 but had since tried to understand the strategic objectives of both sides to find a solution.

“That doesn’t mean you morally support the Russian cause, or that you support the full-scale invasion, but you do have to try to understand what are their strategic red lines, in the same way that you have to try to understand what the Ukrainians are trying to get out of the conflict,” he said.

“I think it’s sort of absurd for Zelenskyy to tell the [American] government, which is currently keeping his entire government and war effort together, that we are somehow on the side of the Russians.”

He said that kind of rhetoric was “certainly not productive”.

(With inputs from Reuters)

Bengali New Year Celebration Cancelled In Bangladesh’s Chittagong Over Vandalism

Bengali New Year celebration at Sitakunda in Bangladesh's Chittagong, April 14, 2017. Photo courtesy: Iqbal Hossain/Wikimedia Commons

For the first time in 47 years, the Bengali New Year celebrations at Chittagong DC Hill in Bangladesh were cancelled after unidentified individuals vandalised the venue.

According to a Times of India report, the attackers tore down banners, festoons, and side stages prepared for Monday’s Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year) festivities in Chittagong.

Venue Vandalised

Eyewitnesses reported that a group of around 30 to 40 people stormed the site on Sunday evening, chanting slogans like “accomplices of fascists, beware!” and “agents of Awami League, beware!”

In response to the attack, the event organisers decided to cancel all planned programmes in protest.

Event coordinator Sucharit Das Khokon shared that the team had already faced challenges in the days leading up to the festival.

“Just before the event, the district administration gave us a list of 23 organizations we were told not to allow to perform,” he said. “Then came the vandalism.”

Yunus Calls For Unity

In the wake of the incident, Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus called for unity, saying, “Let us pledge in this Bangla New Year to build a Bangladesh free from discrimination—peaceful and inclusive for all.”

Bangladesh’s Ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, however, strongly condemned both the attack and the current administration under Yunus.

‘Erasing Benagli Culture’

“Today, anti-liberation forces have seized power illegally. They are bent on erasing Bengali culture,” she declared.

She added, “Every time such forces come into power, they strike at the heart of our heritage. They’ve tried to stop the Mangal Shobhajatra before—and now they’re even renaming it.”

Hasina’s Call To Preserve Culture

Hasina concluded her message with a call to preserve cultural integrity: “This Bengali New Year, let us reject all that is toxic, distorted, or divisive—and instead embrace a vibrant, creative, and healthy cultural life.”

The traditional Mangal Shobhajatra procession—central to the New Year celebration—was renamed Anondo Shobhajatra this year, following pressure from conservative Islamist groups such as Hefazat-e-Islam, who criticised it as a “Hindu ritual.”

(With inputs from IBNS)

Israel Offers New Gaza Ceasefire Proposal, But Chances Look Unlikely

Gaza ceasefire

Mediators Egypt and Qatar have suggested a fresh Israeli Gaza ceasefire offer to Hamas, according to Egyptian state-affiliated Al Qahera News on Monday. However, a senior Hamas official said they disagree with at least two key parts of the plan.

Citing sources, Al Qahera said mediators awaited Hamas’ response.

The militant group reiterated its core demand that a ceasefire deal must end the war in Gaza and achieve a full Israeli pull-out from the strip.

Earlier, senior Hamas official Sami Abu Zuhri told Reuters that the proposal did not meet the Palestinian group’s demand that Israel commit to a complete halt of hostilities.

In the proposal, Israel also for the first time called for the disarmament of Hamas in the next phase of negotiations, which the group will not agree to, Abu Zuhri said.

“Handing over the resistance’s weapons is a million red lines and is not subject to consideration, let alone discussion”, Abu Zuhri said.

Israel did not immediately comment on the reported proposal.

The head of the Egyptian state information service told Al Qahera: “Hamas knows very well the value of time now and I believe that its response to the Israeli proposal will be quick.”

Israel restarted its offensive in the enclave in March, ending a ceasefire that went into effect in late January.

The latest round of talks on Monday in Cairo to restore the ceasefire and free Israeli hostages ended with no apparent breakthrough, Palestinian and Egyptian sources said.

Hamas insists Israel commit to ending the war and pull out its forces from the Gaza Strip as agreed in the three-phase ceasefire accord that went into effect in late January.

Israel has said it will not end the war unless Hamas is eliminated and returns the remaining hostages held in Gaza.

“Hamas is ready to hand over the hostages in one batch in exchange for the end of war and the withdrawal of Israeli military” from Gaza, Abu Zuhri said.

Since restarting its military offensive last month, Israeli forces have killed more than 1,500 Palestinians, Gaza health authorities have said. It has displaced hundreds of thousands of people and imposed a blockade on all supplies entering the enclave.

Meanwhile, 59 Israeli hostages remain in the hands of the militants. Israel believes 24 of them are alive.

(With inputs from Reuters)

China And Vietnam Agree To Explore Possibility Of New Railway Projects, Document Reveals

During Chinese President Xi Jinping’s recent trip to Hanoi, China and Vietnam agreed to begin feasibility studies for two potential rail links, to improve cross-border connectivity, according to an agreement seen by Reuters.

The two neighbours have long been discussing plans to upgrade two railways that were built by the French more than a century ago, and develop a third direct link along their adjoining coast.

Amid growing concerns over U.S. tariffs, Xi urged Vietnam on Monday to strengthen supply chains, in which components made in China are often assembled in northern Vietnam before being exported.

Vietnam’s top leader To Lam said on Monday the building of the three railways was “the highest priority” in infrastructure cooperation between the two countries and encouraged China to offer concessional loans.

They agreed China will carry out feasibility studies for two of the planned rail links, at a cost of 9.95 million yuan ($1.36 million), according to the two-page cooperation document, dated April 14, seen by Reuters.

The studies will take place within 12 months from the selection of the contractor to conduct the work, according to the document, which provided no deadline to complete the selection process.

The agreement concerns a railway connecting southern China’s Guangxi region to Vietnam’s capital Hanoi, and another new line that would link the port cities of Shenzhen and Haiphong.

There is already a railway line from Nanning in Guangxi to Hanoi but passengers and goods currently have to swap trains at the border because the Vietnamese gauge – dating from French colonial times – is incompatible with China’s modern high-speed tracks.

Economic Considerations Prevail

Mistrust between the two Communist-run countries, which fought a brief border war in the late 1970s and often clash over the disputed South China Sea, has long hampered progress on rail links, but in recent months economic considerations appear to have prevailed over security concerns.

A third railway linking Vietnam’s northern coast to Kunming in China will begin construction this year, the Vietnamese parliament said in February, estimating the section through Vietnam would cost $8.3 billion and be partly covered with loans from China.

The Vietnamese part of the line also dates back to the French colonial period.

There has been no loan announcement so far during Xi’s visit, which will end on Tuesday after the launch of what is listed as a “Vietnam-China Railway Cooperation”.

Reuters could not establish what that cooperation entails and whether it adds new commitments.

(With inputs from Reuters)

China Blames U.S. For ‘Advanced’ Cyber Attacks, Identifies Alleged NSA Operatives

cyber attacks

Chinese police in the city of Harbin have accused the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) of carrying out ‘advanced’ cyber attacks during February’s Asian Winter Games, targeting key sectors.

Police added three alleged NSA agents to a wanted list and also accused the University of California and Virginia Tech of being involved in the attacks after carrying out investigations, according to a report by state news agency Xinhua on Tuesday.

The NSA agents were identified by Xinhua as Katheryn A. Wilson, Robert J. Snelling and Stephen W. Johnson. The three were also found to have “repeatedly carried out cyber attacks on China’s critical information infrastructure and participated in cyber attacks on Huawei [RIC:RIC:HWT.UL] and other enterprises.”

It did not specify how the two American universities were involved.

The U.S. Embassy in China did not immediately respond to an emailed request for comment.

The detailed allegations come as the world’s two largest economies spiral deeper into a trade war that has already spurred travel warnings for Chinese tourists going to the U.S. and halted imports of U.S. films into China.

“The U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) launched cyber attacks against important industries such as energy, transportation, water conservancy, communications, and national defence research institutions in Heilongjiang province,” Xinhua said, citing the Harbin city public security bureau.

The attacks had “the intention of sabotaging China’s critical information infrastructure, causing social disorder, and stealing important confidential information,” it added.

Anonymous Servers

Xinhua said the NSA operations took place during the Winter Games and were “suspected of activating specific pre-installed backdoors” in Microsoft Windows operating systems on specific devices in Heilongjiang.

In order to cover its tracks, the NSA purchased IP addresses in different countries and “anonymously” rented a large number of network servers including in Europe and Asia,” Xinhua said.

The NSA intended to use cyberattacks to steal the personal data of participating athletes, the news agency said, adding that the cyber attacks reached a peak from the first ice hockey game on February 3.

The attacks targeted information systems such as the Asian Winter Games registration system and stored “sensitive information about the identities of relevant personnel of the event,” Xinhua said.

The U.S. routinely accuses Chinese state-backed hackers of launching attacks against its critical infrastructure and government bodies.

Last month, Washington announced indictments against a slew of alleged Chinese hackers who targeted the U.S. Defence Intelligence Agency, the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the foreign ministries of Taiwan, South Korea, India, and Indonesia.

Beijing denies all involvement in overseas cyber espionage.

After years of being accused by Western governments of cyberattacks and industrial espionage, in the past two years several Chinese organisations and government organs have accused the United States and its allies of similar behaviour.

In December, China said it found and dealt with two U.S. cyber attacks on Chinese tech firms to “steal trade secrets” since May 2023, but did not name the agency involved.

(With inputs from Reuters)

Judge Blocks Deportation Of Pro-Palestinian Columbia Student

A view of the main campus of Columbia University in New York City, New York, U.S., April 12, 2025. REUTERS/Caitlin Ochs/File Photo

A U.S. judge in Vermont on Monday stopped the Trump administration from deporting a Columbia University student and pro-Palestinian activist who was detained when he arrived for an interview related to his U.S. citizenship application.

District Judge William Sessions ordered President Donald Trump and other senior officials not to remove Mohsen Mahdawi from the United States or take him out of the state of Vermont.

U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials did not immediately respond to a request for information.

Govt’s Retaliation And Punishment

Mahdawi, born and raised in a refugee camp in the West Bank, was a Columbia University student who plans to return for a master’s degree in the fall of 2025, according to the request from his lawyers to keep him in Vermont.

“The government has made clear that it intends to retaliate and punish individuals such as Mr. Mahdawi who advocated for ceasefire and ending the bloodshed in Gaza,” his lawyers said in a court filing.

Same Circumstances, Different Ruling

His circumstances are similar to those of Palestinian student activist Mahmoud Khalil, a Columbia student who was detained in the New York area on March 8 and taken to a Louisiana detention facility for deportation.

A U.S. immigration judge in Louisiana ruled on Friday that Khalil can be deported, allowing the Trump administration to proceed with its effort to deport foreign pro-Palestinian students who are in the United States legally and have not been charged with any crimes.

Trump officials have said student visa holders are subject to deportation over their support for Palestinians and criticism of Israel’s conduct in the war in Gaza, calling their actions a threat to U.S. foreign policy. Trump’s critics have called the effort an attack on free speech rights under the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

“You can’t disappear people for exercising their First Amendment rights,” U.S. Senator Chris Van Hollen of Maryland said in a video statement on Monday.

‘Immoral, Inhumane, and Illegal’

A friend of Mahdawi’s posted a video online of him being taken from the immigration office by Department of Homeland Security officers and placed in an official vehicle. Mahdawi flashed a pair of peace signs with his hands cuffed in front.

U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders and others from Vermont’s congressional delegation labeled the detention “immoral, inhumane, and illegal,” saying the legal U.S. resident should be afforded due process and released immediately.

“Mahdawi … walked into an immigration office for what was supposed to be the final step in his citizenship process. Instead, he was arrested and removed in handcuffs by plainclothes, armed individuals with their faces covered,” they said.

The Trump administration has resisted other court orders on immigration matters, saying for example it does not plan to seek the return of Salvadoran citizen Kilmar Abrego Garcia to the United States after he was mistakenly deported and sent to a prison in El Salvador.

(With inputs from Reuters)

U.S. Export Rules Stall AUKUS Submarine Plans

Virginia-class fast attack submarine USS Minnesota (SSN-783) is seen off the coast of Western Australia, Australia March 16, 2025. COLIN MURTY/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo

U.S. controls on sensitive defence exports, eased for AUKUS partner Australia last year, still apply to submarines, hindering collaboration on U.S. Virginia-class sub production, officials and executives said.

Whether the United States can overcome production delays to meet U.S. Navy targets is key to whether Australia can buy three Virginia-class nuclear powered submarines under AUKUS, Defence Minister Richard Marles said last month. Australia faces a 2025 deadline to pay $2 billion of the $3 billion it has pledged to improve the U.S. submarine industrial base.

Slow Progress

Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency has been tasked by U.S. President Donald Trump with reviewing Navy procurement, in an executive order on shipbuilding that also refers to American-made components and reducing regulations.

Attempts to bring Australian companies into the Virginia submarine’s U.S. supply chain have made slow progress.

Australia, the United States and Britain removed significant barriers on defence trade between AUKUS countries in August, with 70% of defence exports from the United States to Australia, previously subject to the U.S. International Trafficking in Arms Regulations, becoming licence-free.

Lengthy Licence Process

A lengthy licence process remains for an Excluded Technology List, which largely covers advanced or sensitive defence areas.

“Submarine technology is on the excluded technologies list, meaning it is not going under the AUKUS exemption,” said Kylie Wright, assistant secretary of defence industry at Australia’s Department of Defence.

An Australian Submarine Agency spokesman said it was working with the United States on other solutions.

“Seamless transfer of technology and information between Australia and the U.S. is key to the success of AUKUS,” the spokesperson added.

Restrictions on transferring information about the nuclear submarine mean Australian component manufacturers can’t bid for work in U.S. naval shipyards, even where they can supply badly needed parts, company executives said.

Relying On Outward Help

U.S. submarine builder Huntington Ingalls Industries (HII), Honeywell and the U.S. Navy are helping a handful of Australian companies qualify to bid for Virginia sub contracts in pilot programmes focussed on information security.

Western Australian defence contractor Veem expects to take a year to complete the U.S. security process that will allow it to exchange information with HII.

“The components that are delaying them in their build are components which we build,” said Veem chief executive Trevor Raman.

“Proving we have enough systems in place to secure that information and it won’t fall into the hands of U.S. enemies, that is the biggest one we have to get ourselves around,” he said.

Raman said he is unconcerned by the made in America focus of Trump’s shipbuilding review.

“The reality is what we do is extremely specialised and requires a very high level of skill,” he said. “They are going to have to rely on some outward help.”

HII declined to comment.

‘Straight Shot’

Admiral Samuel Paparo, head of U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, last week told a Senate Armed Services Committee the biggest advantage AUKUS gave the United States was operating U.S.-commanded submarines out of Australia’s Indian Ocean port from 2027.

“It’s a straight shot to the South China Sea,” he said.

(With inputs from Reuters)

Ukraine Reports Fresh Russian Bombings On Sumy Day After Strike Kills 35

A view shows the site of a Russian missile strike, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Sumy, Ukraine April 13, 2025. REUTERS/Sofiia Gatilova/File Photo

Ukraine’s Air Force reported that new Russian missiles and guided bombs targeted Sumy in northeastern Ukraine on Monday evening, following a missile strike that killed 35 people the day before.

Local officials said the missile strike occurred on the outskirts of the city and reported no casualties. Checks were being conducted to determine the extent of any damage.

Russia’s Defence Ministry said two of its missiles had struck a meeting of Ukrainian military officers on Sunday in Sumy. Ukraine called the strike a deliberate attack on civilians.

On Monday evening, a Ukrainian Air Force statement said a missile had been launched on Sumy and within 20 minutes, a second statement said Russian aircraft were launching guided bombs on the city.

Public broadcaster Suspilne reported an explosion, with no further details.

Human Shield Accusation

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, speaking in his nightly video address, said the casualty toll in Sunday’s strike had reached 35 dead and 119 injured. Forty people were in hospital, with 11 in serious condition.

Zelenskyy said nearly 50 countries and international organisations had sent messages of support.

In a statement, Russia’s Defence Ministry accused Ukraine of using civilians as human shields by placing military facilities and holding events involving soldiers in the centre of a densely populated city.

There was no immediate response from Kyiv to the human shield accusation.

Is Putin Seeking Continuation Of War?

Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha said Russian attacks on Sumy and the city of Kryvyi Rih showed Russian President Vladimir Putin was seeking a continuation of war, not an end to it. The Kremlin says Russia is willing to seek a lasting peace that addresses what it calls the root causes of the conflict.

The Russian statement said its forces had fired “two Iskander-M tactical missiles at the meeting venue” of what it called an operational tactical group of Ukraine’s armed forces.

It said more than 60 Ukrainian soldiers were killed in the strike.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov told the Kommersant newspaper that Ukrainian military leaders had been meeting in Sumy with “Western colleagues”, but did not identify any Western participants or provide evidence to support the allegation.

Reuters has contacted the Foreign Ministry for comment and received no immediate response.

Tough Response

Zelenskyy on Sunday demanded a tough international response against Moscow over the attack, which came as U.S. President Donald Trump struggles to make progress towards fulfilling his pledge to rapidly end the war.

“Only scoundrels can act like this, taking the lives of ordinary people,” Zelenskyy said, noting that the attack took place on Palm Sunday, the Sunday before Easter when many Christians attend church.

Zelenskyy’s chief of staff Andriy Yermak said Russia was trying to “kill as many civilians as possible”. Foreign Minister Sybiha said Kyiv was “sharing detailed information about this war crime with all of our partners and international institutions”.

‘They Made A Mistake’

The leaders of Britain, Germany and Italy condemned the attack. Trump, when asked about the Russian strike, said it was terrible.

“And I was told they made a mistake,” he said without elaborating further. “But I think it’s a horrible thing.”

Russian presidential spokesperson Dmitry Peskov was asked at his daily briefing how the Kremlin viewed Trump’s comment and whether the strike had been conducted in error.

He replied that the Kremlin did not comment on the course of the war, and this was a matter for the Defence Ministry.

“I can only repeat and remind you of the repeated statements of both our president and our military representatives that our military strikes exclusively at military and military-adjacent targets,” he said.

Mocking Trump’s Goodwill

A United Nations monitoring mission said in February that at least 12,654 Ukrainian civilians had been killed in the first three years of the war and 29,392 had been wounded.

French President Emmanuel Macron said the attack on Sumy highlighted the urgent need to impose a ceasefire on Russia, and Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski said Putin was mocking the goodwill of Trump and his administration.

(With inputs from Reuters)

Lawsuit Challenges Trump’s Tariffs In U.S. Court of International Trade

China Shipping containers are seen at the port of Oakland, as trade tensions escalate over U.S. tariffs with China, in Oakland, California, U.S., April 10, 2025. REUTERS/Carlos Barria/File Photo

On Monday, a legal advocacy group petitioned the U.S. Court of International Trade to halt President Donald Trump’s broad tariffs on foreign trade partners, arguing he exceeded his legal authority.

The lawsuit was filed by the nonpartisan Liberty Justice Center on behalf of five small U.S. businesses that import goods from countries targeted by the tariffs. The businesses range from a New York wine and spirits importer to a Virginia-based maker of educational kits and musical instruments.

The lawsuit challenges Trump’s April 2 “Liberation Day” tariffs, as well as duties he separately levied against China.

White House Defends Trump

“No one person should have the power to impose taxes that have such vast global economic consequences,” Liberty Justice Center senior counsel Jeffrey Schwab said in a statement. “The Constitution gives the power to set tax rates — including tariffs — to Congress, not the President.”

White House spokesman Harrison Fields defended Trump’s tariffs in a statement.

“Never Trumpers will always oppose him, but President Trump is standing up for Main Street by putting an end to our trading partners — especially China — exploiting the U.S. His plan levels the playing field for businesses and workers to address our country’s national emergency of chronic trade deficits,” Fields said.

The Trump administration faces a similar lawsuit in Florida federal court, where a small business owner has asked a judge to block tariffs imposed on China.

Trump imposed 10% tariffs on goods from all countries and higher tariffs for countries the administration says have high barriers to U.S. imports, most of which he later paused for 90 days.

Unprecedented Move

The president’s executive order invoked laws including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, which gives presidents special powers to combat unusual or extraordinary threats to the U.S.

In Monday’s lawsuit, the Liberty Justice Center said the law does not give presidents the authority to impose tariffs.

“There is no precedent for using IEEPA to impose tariffs. No other President has ever done so or ever claimed the power to do so,” the lawsuit said.

The lawsuit asks the court to block enforcement of the tariffs and declare Trump lacked the authority to impose them.

The New York-based Court of International Trade is a U.S. federal court with broad jurisdiction over most trade-related matters.

(With inputs from Reuters)

Trump Eyes El Salvador Prisons For Some U.S. Citizens

U.S. President Donald Trump meets with El Salvador President Nayib Bukele (not pictured) in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 14, 2025. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque

On Monday, President Donald Trump expressed a desire to deport certain violent criminals, who are U.S. citizens, to prisons in El Salvador, a proposal that legal experts say would violate U.S. law.

Trump’s comments marked the clearest signal yet that the U.S. president is serious about deporting naturalized and U.S.-born citizens, a proposal that has alarmed civil rights advocates and is viewed by many legal scholars as unconstitutional.

Trump said he would only go through with the idea if his administration determined it was legal. It was not clear what level of due process an American would receive before being deported to a country Washington has previously accused of serious human rights abuses, including harsh and arbitrary detentions.

‘Absolute Monsters’

“We always have to obey the laws, but we also have homegrown criminals that push people into subways, that hit elderly ladies on the back of the head with a baseball bat when they’re not looking, that are absolute monsters,” Trump told reporters during Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele’s visit to the White House.

“I’d like to include them in the group of people to get them out of the country, but you’ll have to be looking at the laws on that,” Trump added.

The U.S. government cannot forcibly remove citizens from the country for any reason, though in rare cases foreign-born citizens can be stripped of citizenship and deported if they commit terrorism or treason, or are found to have lied about their background during the naturalization process.

“There is no provision under U.S. law that would allow the government to kick citizens out of the country,” said University of Notre Dame professor Erin Corcoran, an immigration law expert.

Idea ‘Simply Floated’

Trump told reporters last week that he “loved” the idea of deporting citizens to El Salvador, after Bukele said the country was open to housing U.S. prisoners.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt later confirmed that the proposal was on the table, saying Trump had “simply floated” the idea.

The Trump administration has sent hundreds of migrants accused of criminal affiliations to El Salvador’s harsh mega-prison known as the Terrorism Confinement Center, under often-contested legal authorities. The U.S. is paying El Salvador $6 million to detain the migrants.

(With inputs from Reuters)

South Korea Ups Semiconductor Aid To $23.25B Amid U.S. Pressure

Semiconductor chips are seen on a circuit board of a computer in this illustration picture taken February 25, 2022. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration/File Photo

South Korea on Tuesday raised its support package for the key semiconductor industry to 33 trillion won ($23.25 billion), up from 26 trillion won announced last year.

The measures come in response to calls on the government to expand support at a time of growing policy uncertainty under the current U.S. administration and rising competition from Chinese rivals, the government said in a statement.

Seoul will also ramp up a financial assistance programme for the chips industry to 20 trillion won, versus the previous 17 trillion won, according to the joint statement from various ministries including the trade ministry.

South Korea’s decision to pump more money into its key chips sector is designed to help companies cope with heavier costs as they compete globally, it said.

Asia’s fourth-largest economy is home to the world’s top memory chip makers, Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, though they have fallen behind some rivals in areas such as chip design and contract chip manufacturing.

Trump’s Looming Tariff Threat

In 2024, South Korea’s exports of semiconductors stood at $141.9 billion, accounting for 21% of the country’s total, government data showed.

Shipments to China and the United States stood at $46.6 billion and $10.7 billion, respectively.

U.S. President Donald Trump said on Sunday he would be announcing the tariff rate on imported semiconductors over the next week, adding that there would be flexibility with some companies in the sector.

Reducing U.S. Tariff Impact

In a meeting held on Tuesday after the announcement, Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok said the government would consult actively with the U.S. over its Section 232 investigations into semiconductor and biopharmaceutical imports to minimise any adverse impact on domestic companies.

Last week, South Korea announced emergency support measures for its auto sector, seeking to reduce the blow of U.S. tariffs on a sector that has seen years of sharply rising exports to the United States.

The measures include financial support for the auto industry as well as tax cuts and subsidies to boost domestic demand, while the government also vowed efforts to negotiate with the U.S. and help expand markets.

($1 = 1,419.1700 won)

(With inputs from Reuters)

Katy Perry Rockets To Space In All-Women Blue Origin Crew

Pop star Katy Perry and five other women blasted off into space aboard a Blue Origin rocket and safely returned to Earth on Monday, making history as the first all-female spaceflight in over six decades.

The crew lifted off from West Texas at 9:31 a.m. ET (1331 GMT) and traveled to the edge of space, where they experienced a brief period of weightlessness before returning to Earth in a flight lasting around 11 minutes, according to a live broadcast by Blue Origin, the space company founded by billionaire Jeff Bezos.

The spaceflight was a high-profile success for Bezos’ New Shepard launch vehicle, which has been developed for space tourism.

‘What A Wonderful World’

The six-person crew also included Bezos’ fiancée Lauren Sanchez, CBS host Gayle King, former NASA rocket scientist Aisha Bowe, scientist Amanda Nguyen and film producer Kerianne Flynn.

King said that when the crew returned to their seats after weightlessness, Perry sang the Louis Armstrong song “What a Wonderful World.”

“I feel super connected to love,” Katy Perry said after landing back on Earth.

Perry was holding a daisy, a flower she took into space, to remind her of her daughter, Daisy.

Celeb Onlookers

Among celebrities in attendance at the launch pad were a tearful Oprah Winfrey, a close friend of King, and show business personalities Kris Jenner and Khloe Kardashian.

It was the first all-female spaceflight since Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova – the first woman in space – orbited Earth during a nearly three-day solo flight in 1963.

$150,000 Refundable Deposit

Blue Origin does not disclose the average cost of a seat on one of its rockets. On its website, the company says potential passengers have to pay $150,000 in the form of a refundable deposit to start the “order process”.

In 2021, the company revealed the highest bid for a seat on its New Shepard spacecraft was $28 million. That same year, “Star Trek” actor William Shatner flew free of charge as a guest of Blue Origin.

In 2018, Reuters reported the company was planning to charge passengers at least $200,000 for the ride.

Reusable Rockets

Blue Origin says on its website it aims to radically reduce the cost of access to space, with its rockets designed for reusability.

Loizos Heracleous, a professor of strategy and organization at Warwick Business School in Britain, estimates each launch of the New Shepard costs between $1 to $3 million.

“Even ignoring development cost, there are six seats so each passenger would have to pay around half a million USD for this to be a financially viable ongoing business,” Heracleous said. “It will take a long long time before space tourism can be a financially sustainable business available to the public at large.”

(With inputs from Reuters)

EU To Unveil Detailed Strategy To Phase Out Russian Fuels

The European Commission said on Monday it will unveil a more detailed strategy next month to phase out Russian oil and gas imports, after delaying the plan twice.

The European Commission has pledged to quit Russian fossil fuels by 2027 in response to Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, but the Commission has delayed publishing its “roadmap” for how to do so. The plan was initially due last month.

Roadmap On May 6

The Commission will now publish the roadmap on May 6, an agenda published on Monday showed.

The delays were due in part to uncertainty around U.S. President Donald Trump’s planned tariffs, with energy trade potentially factoring into EU-U.S. trade talks, EU sources told Reuters.

While Russian pipeline gas deliveries have plunged since 2022, the EU increased its imports of Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) last year, and the bloc still got 19% of its total gas and LNG supply from Russia in 2024.

Unlike oil, the EU has not imposed sanctions on imports of Russian gas.

Hungary Opposes Russian Sanctions

Hungary has vowed to block Russian energy sanctions, which require unanimous approval from EU countries, while some other governments have also signalled unwillingness to approve sanctions on Russian LNG before the EU secures alternative supplies.

The Commission has not indicated what tools it plans to propose to accelerate its Russian energy phase-out. Analysts at the Brussels-based Bruegel think tank have suggested the EU impose tariffs on Russian gas imports.

Quitting Russian gas entirely would mean more EU purchases from suppliers, including the United States.

More LNG From US

The EU has said it would consider buying more LNG from the United States, and Trump has said selling more energy to Europe would be a key focus of his administration’s efforts to eliminate its trade deficit with the EU.

U.S. LNG helped to plug the Russian supply gap in Europe during the 2022 energy crisis. Last year, the U.S. was Europe’s third-biggest gas supplier, after Russia and top supplier Norway.

However, some businesses and EU diplomats are wary that reliance on U.S. gas will become a vulnerability, as Trump has indicated that energy will be a bargaining chip in trade negotiations.

(With inputs from Reuters)

El Salvador President Refuses To Return Man Mistakenly Deported By US

El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele said on Monday he had no intention of returning a man mistakenly deported by the U.S., likening it to smuggling a terrorist into the country, during a meeting with President Donald Trump at the White House.

During the Oval Office meeting, multiple members of the Trump administration said they were not required to bring back Salvadoran Kilmar Abrego Garcia, despite an order, backed by the U.S. Supreme Court, that they must facilitate the Maryland resident’s return.

Don’t Have ‘Power’

El Salvador’s President, for his part, said he did not have the power to return Abrego Garcia to the United States.

“The question is preposterous. How can I smuggle a terrorist into the United States?” Bukele said, echoing the Trump administration’s claim that Abrego Garcia is a member of the MS-13 gang.

Trump, who came into office in January promising to reform U.S. immigration policy, has found a kindred spirit for that effort in Bukele. The Trump administration has deported hundreds of people, mostly Venezuelans, to El Salvador under the 1798 Alien Enemies Act.

Trump said he would send as many people living in the U.S. illegally to El Salvador as possible and help Bukele to build new prisons.

‘Sick People’

The U.S. president called reporters asking whether the administration would follow the order to return Abrego Garcia’s “sick people.”

Attorney General Pam Bondi said Abrego Garcia was a member of the MS-13 gang and that the court order only required the U.S. to help Abrego Garcia return if El Salvador agreed to send him back.

“The foreign policy of the United States is conducted by the President of the United States, not by a court,” said Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who was also present in the Oval Office.

Abrego Garcia’s lawyers have denied the allegation that he is a gang member, saying the U.S. has presented no credible evidence substantiating its claim.

Last week, a U.S. appeals court refused to pause a lower judge’s order directing the U.S. to facilitate Abrego Garcia’s return.

“If the government wanted to prove to the district court that Abrego Garcia was a ‘prominent’ member of MS-13, it has had ample opportunity to do so but has not — nor has it even bothered to try,” the appeals court said in its order.

Mega-Prison

The migrants El Salvador accepts from the U.S. are housed in a high-security mega-prison known as the Terrorism Confinement Center. Critics say the prison engages in human rights abuses and that Bukele’s crackdown on gangs has swept up many innocent people without due process.

Bukele told Trump he is accused of imprisoning thousands of people. “I like to say that we actually liberated millions,” he said.

The U.S. president reacted gleefully to Bukele’s comment. “Do you think I can use that?” Trump asked, and criticized his Democratic opponents over their handling of the U.S. border.

“It’s a sin what they did, and you are helping us out. We appreciate it,” Trump said.

The State Department last week lifted its advisory for American travellers to El Salvador to level one, the safest level, crediting the Central American country’s president for reducing gang activity and violent crime.

The U.S. on Saturday deported 10 more people it alleges are gang members to El Salvador.

Lawyers and relatives of the migrants held in El Salvador say they are not gang members and had no opportunity to contest the U.S. government’s assertion that they were. The Trump administration says it vetted migrants to ensure they belonged to gangs including Tren de Aragua and MS-13, which it labels terrorist organizations.

Last month, after a judge said flights carrying migrants processed under the Alien Enemies Act should return to the U.S., Bukele wrote “Oopsie… Too late” on social media alongside footage showing men being hustled off a plane in the dark of night.

‘Bring Kilmar Home’

The case of Abrego Garcia, who was sent to El Salvador’s so-called Terrorism Confinement Center on March 15 despite an order protecting him from deportation, has drawn particular attention.

The U.S. Supreme Court upheld an order from Judge Paula Xinis directing the administration to “facilitate and effectuate” his return but said the term “effectuate” was unclear and might exceed her authority.

Trump told reporters on Friday that his administration would bring the man back if the Supreme Court directed it to do so.

However, in a court filing on Sunday, the administration said it was not obligated to help Abrego Garcia get out of prison in El Salvador.

An immigration judge had previously granted Abrego Garcia protection from being deported to El Salvador, finding that he could face gang violence there, and he held a permit to work in the United States.

Demonstrators, including Abrego Garcia’s wife, a U.S. citizen, gathered outside the White House ahead of Trump’s meeting with Bukele.

“President Trump, bring Kilmar home now!” a speaker addressing the group outside the White House said.

(With inputs from Reuters)

Saudi Arabia To Repay Syria’s World Bank Loans, Sources Say

Saudi Arabia is preparing to settle Syria’s debts to the World Bank, according to three sources, a move that could unlock major reconstruction funding of millions of dollars and aid for Syria’s struggling public sector.

The plans, which have not been previously reported, would be the first known instance of Saudi Arabia providing financing for Syria since Islamist-led rebels toppled former leader Bashar al-Assad last year.

It may also be a sign that crucial Gulf Arab support for Syria is beginning to materialize after previous plans, including an initiative by Doha to fund salaries, were held up by uncertainty over U.S. sanctions.

Last month, Qatar announced a plan to provide Syria with gas via Jordan to improve the nation’s meagre electricity supply, a move that sources told Reuters had Washington’s nod of approval.

A spokesperson for the Saudi Ministry of Finance told Reuters, “We do not comment on speculation, but make announcements, if and when they become official.”

The Saudi government’s media office, a World Bank spokesperson and a Syrian government official did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

Syria’s Rising Debts

Syria’s debts to the World Bank is around $15 million which must be paid off before the international financial institution can approve grants and provide other forms of assistance.

But Damascus is short of foreign currency and a previous plan to pay off the debts using assets frozen abroad did not materialize, according to two people familiar with the matter.

World Bank officials have discussed providing financing to help reconstruct the country’s power grid, heavily damaged by years of war, and also to support public sector pay, two of the sources said.

Reuters reported on Saturday that Syria would send a high-level delegation to Washington for the yearly spring meetings of the World Bank and IMF later this month, marking the first visit by Syrian officials to the U.S. since Assad’s ouster.

It is unclear whether the Syrian delegation will meet with any U.S. officials.

Tough U.S. sanctions imposed during Assad’s rule remain in place.

In January, the U.S. issued a six-month exemption for some sanctions to encourage humanitarian aid, but this has had limited effect.

Last month the U.S. gave Syria a list of conditions to fulfil in exchange for partial sanctions relief but the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump has otherwise engaged little with the country’s new rulers.

That is in part due to differing views in Washington on how to approach Syria.

Some White House officials have been keen to take a more hard line stance, pointing to the new Syrian leadership’s former ties to Al-Qaeda as reason to keep engagement to a minimum, according to diplomats and U.S. sources.

(With inputs from Reuters)

European Rights Body Voices Concern Over Turkey After Mayor’s Imprisonment

Europe Council concern

The head of the Council of Europe expressed concern about potential rights violations in Turkey following the imprisonment of President Erdogan’s top political opponent and hundreds of arrests after mass protests.

Secretary General Alain Berset said the problem of democratic backsliding should be addressed as a global phenomenon, adding that the Council had no specific position on probes under way into numerous Turkish opposition figures.

Istanbul Mayor Ekrem Imamoglu was jailed last month pending trial over charges of corruption, a move that triggered the largest protests in more than a decade, with students, opposition parties and others calling it politicised and anti-democratic. The main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) chose Imamoglu last month as its future presidential candidate.

The nationwide rallies, which have thinned in the last two weeks, have been mostly peaceful, but nearly 2,000 people have been detained and many jailed pending trial.

In an interview on Saturday on the sidelines of the Antalya Diplomacy Forum in southern Turkey, Berset said he is in contact with Turkish authorities and opposition officials in order to stress the principles of democratic values.

“I want to record here the importance to respect every element of the European convention of human rights, also the freedom of assembly and the freedom of speech,” he said.

Turkey is a founding member of the Council, a pan-European group that has aimed to uphold human rights, democracy and rule of law in member states since its formation after World War Two.

CHP’s Charges

The CHP as well as rights groups and some Western powers, have said the case against the mayor is an effort to use the judiciary to kneecap Erdogan’s electoral rivals – charges the government denies.

Marta Kos, the European Union’s commissioner for enlargement, said earlier this month she cancelled a planned meeting with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan at the Antalya forum over concerns about Imamoglu’s jailing.

Turkey is an EU candidate country though its application has been stalled for decades.

Berset said the Council of Europe, which is separate from the EU, wants to address all issues with Turkey in an open and frank way.

Democratic backsliding is a “huge challenge” globally, including in Europe, and the Council is working on a “new democratic pact” to address it, he said.

“We need to address this challenge as a global phenomenon,” Berset said. “Turkey being a founding member of the Council of Europe, it would be impossible without it to address the development of democratic security together.”

(With inputs from Reuters)

Russia Says Missiles Targeted Ukrainian Officers’ Meeting In Sumy

Russia missile

Russia claimed on Sunday that two of its missiles struck a gathering of Ukrainian military officers in the city of Sumy. Ukrainian authorities reported that the attack killed 34 people and injured 117 others.

Russia’s defence ministry accused Ukraine of using civilians as human shields by placing military facilities and holding events involving soldiers in the centre of a densely populated city. There was no immediate response from Kyiv to the “human shield” accusation.

The defence ministry said its forces had fired “two Iskander-M tactical missiles at the meeting venue” of what it called an operational tactical group of Ukraine’s armed forces.

It said that more than 60 Ukrainian soldiers were killed in the strike.

President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Sunday demanded a tough international response against Moscow over the attack, which came as U.S. President Donald Trump struggles to make progress towards his pledge to rapidly end the war.

Europe Condemns The Attack

“Only scoundrels can act like this, taking the lives of ordinary people,” Zelenskyy said, noting that the attack had come on Palm Sunday when some people were going to church.

The leaders of Britain, Germany and Italy condemned the attack. Trump, when asked about the Russian strike, said that it was terrible.

“And I was told they made a mistake,” he said without elaborating further. “But I think it’s a horrible thing.”

Russian presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov was asked at his daily briefing how the Kremlin viewed Trump’s comment and whether the strike had been conducted in error.

He replied that the Kremlin did not comment on the course of the war, and this was a matter for the defence ministry.

“I can only repeat and remind you of the repeated statements of both our president and our military representatives that our military strikes exclusively at military and military-adjacent targets,” he said.

(With inputs from Reuters)