China announced on Monday the start of a one-year anti-dumping investigation into imports of rapeseed from Canada, just weeks before Ottawa’s 100% tariffs on Chinese-made electric vehicles and other products come into force.
The inquiry will examine imports from Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 2023, the commerce ministry said in a statement, adding that preliminary evidence and information show dumping had taken place.
Impact on Canadian Market
The ministry stated that there is a causal link between the dumping of Canadian imports and the resulting harm to the domestic industry, which has experienced substantial increases in imports and declining prices.
More than half of rapeseed, also known as canola, exported by Canada makes its way to China. The world’s biggest oilseed importer purchased 5.5 million metric tons of canola in 2023, valued at $3.72 billion. Imports from Canada accounted for 94% of the total.
The investigation is “fundamentally different” from the discriminatory measures taken by Canada in violation of WTO rules, a spokesperson from the commerce ministry said in a Q&A session on Monday.
More Tariffs
Following the lead of the United States and European Union, Canada will impose a 100% tariff on imports of Chinese electric vehicles and a 25% tariff on imported steel and aluminium from China from Oct 1.
The announcement of Beijing’s plan on an anti-dumping probe last week sent prices of domestic rapeseed oil futures CRSMcv1 to a one-month peak.
The investigation will start effectively immediately, and should be completed before Sept. 9, 2025, although it may be extended for another six months under special circumstances, the ministry said. The probe will also examine the industrial damage from these Canadian imports covering the period from Jan. 1, 2021 to Dec. 31, 2023, it said.
Canadian Farm Minister Lawrence MacAulay had previously said China’s move was “deeply concerning”.
China has also said it will initiate an anti-dumping investigation into some Canadian chemical products.
More than half of rapeseed, also known as canola, exported by Canada makes its way to China.
(With input from Reuters)
