Canada’s Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland quit on Monday after clashing with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on several key issues.
These included ways of handling possible U.S. tariffs, dealing an unexpected blow to an already unpopular government.
In a stinging resignation letter, Freeland dismissed Trudeau’s push for increased spending as a political gimmick.
The Finance Minister said that this could hurt Ottawa’s ability to deal with the 25% import tariffs U.S. President-elect Donald Trump plans to impose.
Freeland said she was quitting after Trudeau had asked her to take on a lesser post after the two had argued for weeks over spending.
A Liberal source said Trudeau wanted Freeland to serve as minister without portfolio dealing with Canada-U.S. relations in name only.
Her resignation came just hours before she was due to present a fall economic update to Parliament.
This document was expected to show that the minority Liberal government had run up a much larger 2023/24 budget deficit than predicted.
Officials said the document would be unveiled on Monday as planned.
The resignation by Freeland, 56, who also served as deputy Prime Minister, is one of the biggest crises Trudeau has faced since taking power in November 2015.
It also leaves Trudeau without a key ally when he is on track to lose the next election to the official opposition Conservatives.
The Canadian Broadcasting Corp. cited sources as saying that Public Safety Minister Dominic LeBlanc – a member of Trudeau’s inner circle – would be named as Finance Minister later on Monday.
The national Liberal caucus is due to meet later on Monday, CBC said.
Trudeau quickly came under pressure to go from the New Democrats, the smaller opposition party which earlier this year pulled its unconditional support of the minority Liberal government but has continued to back the Prime Minister on some legislation through parliament.
“I’m calling on Justin Trudeau to resign. He has to go,” party leader Jagmeet Singh told mediapersons.
Singh did not respond directly to questions about whether he would continue to prop up Trudeau in Parliament, saying that all options were on the table.
Trudeau can be toppled if the opposition parties unite against him on a vote of no confidence, though that cannot happen until next year.
Parliament is due to break for Christmas on Tuesday and not return until January 27.
Hours earlier Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre said the government was spiraling out of control.
“We cannot accept this kind of chaos, division, weakness, while we are staring down the barrel of a 25% tariff from our biggest trading partner … we simply cannot go on like this,” he told reporters.
“This will likely trigger a leadership crisis within the Liberal caucus … (it) is politically and personally devastating for Trudeau,” said Nik Nanos, founder of the Nanos Research polling firm.
Polls show the Liberals are set to be crushed in an election that must be held by late October 2025.
Freeland, a former journalist, served as Trade Minister and then Foreign Minister before taking over the Finance portfolio in August 2020.
As minister, she oversaw the massive government spending campaign to deal with the damage done by COVID.
Trudeau has been under pressure for months from Liberal legislators alarmed by the party’s poor polling numbers, in part due to unhappiness over high prices, and the loss of two safe parliamentary seats in special elections.
The party is due to contest another special election in the province of British Columbia later on Monday.
“This is quite a bombshell,” said Nelson Wiseman, Political Science professor at University of Toronto.
Canada’s 10-year note yields climbed to their highest level since November 28.
They were last up 4.2 basis points at 3.2%. The Canadian dollar weakened to a four and a half year low at 1.4268 per U.S. dollar before reversing course.
Domestic media reports said Freeland and Trudeau had clashed over a government proposal for temporary tax breaks and other spending measures.
“For the last number of weeks, you and I have found ourselves at odds over the best path forward for Canada,” Freeland said in a letter to Trudeau posted on X.
Freeland said the threat of new U.S. tariffs represented a grave threat.
“That means keeping our fiscal powder dry today, so we have the reserves we may need for a tariff war. That means eschewing costly political gimmicks, which we can ill afford,” she wrote.
When Trump came to power in 2017 he vowed to tear up the trilateral free trade treaty with Canada and Mexico.
Freeland played a large role in helping renegotiate the pact and saving Canada’s economy, which is heavily reliant on the United States.
Although tensions between prime ministers and finance ministers are not unusual – Trudeau’s first finance minister quit in 2020 in a clash over spending – the level of invective in Freeland’s letter was remarkable by Canadian standards.
Freeland left the same day as Housing Minister Sean Fraser announced he was resigning for family reasons.
Another six ministers have either already quit or announced they will not be running again in the next election.
