Thailand and Cambodia began preliminary defence talks in Malaysia on Monday, ahead of a key ministerial meeting on Thursday, as a fragile ceasefire holds.
The ceasefire, which came after five days of border clashes between Cambodia and Thailand, was reached last Monday following a push by Malaysia and phone calls from U.S. President Donald Trump, who threatened to hold off tariff negotiations with both countries until fighting stopped, with China also observing.
Deadly Conflict
The worst fighting between the Southeast Asian neighbours in over a decade included exchanges of artillery fire and jet fighter sorties, claiming at least 43 lives and leaving over 300,000 people displaced on both sides of the border.
The ministers of defence of both countries are due to hold a meeting of the General Border Committee to discuss how to maintain the ceasefire, authorities on both sides said.
The Thursday meeting will be observed by representatives from the United States, China and Malaysia.
Ceasefire Breaches Deepen Mistrust
Mistrust between the two neighbours has lingered despite the ongoing talks, with the Cambodian defence ministry accusing Thailand in a statement of violating the ceasefire agreement by using excavators and laying barbed wire in a contested border area.
Thailand said both sides are maintaining their position without any significant movements.
But “there are reports that the Cambodian side has modified their positions and reinforced their troops in key areas… to replace personnel lost in each area,” said Rear Admiral Surasant Kongsiri, a Thai military spokesperson.
Cambodia Demands Soldiers’ Release
Cambodia also demanded that Thailand release 18 of its captured soldiers as soon as possible. Last week, Thailand sent home two of 20 detained Cambodian soldiers.
Thailand said in a statement that the group are being treated well as “prisoners of war” and will be released after “a complete cessation of the armed conflict, not just a ceasefire.”
(With inputs from Reuters)
