Border tensions between Thailand and Cambodia continued this week, with exchanges of fire reported in several locations along the frontier, including areas close to the Preah Vihear Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Both sides have accused each other of violating territorial boundaries, and limited access to the region has made independent verification difficult. Local military sources from both countries confirmed that Thai troops moved into sections of disputed territory along the Dangrek mountain range, prompting Cambodian forces to reinforce positions around the Preah Vihear Temple.
A video showed a crane carrying Cambodian surveillance equipment collapsing near the site, with Thai soldiers heard in the background suggesting the equipment had been targeted. While neither government has provided detailed statements on operations around the temple, both have acknowledged ongoing military activity in the border zone.
Thai authorities reported conducting an air operation earlier in the week against what they described as a Cambodian military position located in an abandoned casino structure. Cambodian officials claimed the site was used only for observation and accused Thailand of escalating the situation. Cambodia responded with rocket fire aimed at Thai positions. Casualty figures remain unconfirmed, and both governments say assessments are ongoing.
Local administrative units on both sides have reported continued movement of civilians away from border villages. Humanitarian organisations estimate that a significant number of people have relocated to temporary shelters in recent days due to the fighting, continuing a pattern of displacement seen since earlier clashes this year.
Amid concerns about the proximity of the fighting to the Preah Vihear Temple, India issued a statement noting the possibility of damage to conservation facilities in the area. Indian officials, who have been involved in cultural preservation work at the site, described such damage as “unfortunate” and stated that the temple represents “a shared cultural heritage of humanity.”
New Delhi has urged both governments to exercise restraint, halt hostilities, and return to dialogue. The statement aligns with similar appeals made by UNESCO and several ASEAN members who have expressed concern about the conflict’s impact on cultural sites and civilian areas. India has also advised its citizens to avoid travel to affected border provinces, citing uncertainty in security conditions.
Diplomatic discussions continue within ASEAN frameworks, though there has been limited progress toward a lasting ceasefire. Observers note that while both Thailand and Cambodia have publicly stated their willingness to negotiate, military movements and exchanges of fire have persisted.
At present, neither side has indicated that operations near the Preah Vihear area will be scaled back. International monitoring bodies remain focused on the safety of civilians and the status of cultural sites, while neighbouring countries, including India, highlight the importance of reducing tensions and re-establishing communication channels.
