South Africa expressed disappointment on Thursday after the G20 meeting on global economic issues ended without consensus, as key officials from several countries skipped the meeting and delegates remained divided on issues like climate finance, and the two-day gathering of finance ministers and central bankers in Cape Town concluded without a joint communique.
However, a “chair’s summary” issued by the host said participants “reiterated the commitment to resisting protectionism”.
The summary added that they had “supported a rules-based, non-discriminatory, fair, open, inclusive, equitable, sustainable and transparent multilateral trading system,” using several words the Trump administration has already strongly objected to.
Climate Goals Face Setbacks
South Africa had hoped to make the G20 a platform for putting pressure on rich countries to do more to tackle climate change, and to give more towards poorer countries’ transitions to green energy and reform a financial system that favours investment banks at the expense of poor sovereign debtors.
But the talks were overshadowed by the absence of several key finance chiefs – such as from the United States, China, India and Japan – and foreign aid cuts by major economies like the United States and Britain against a backdrop of rising geopolitical tensions.
South Africa’s Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana said he was “not happy” the G20 meeting could not issue a joint communique.
“I can say now there are specific matters that will be a challenge, (such as) … climate finance … There are a difference of opinion on the way forward,” Godongwana told a news conference.
But he added: “There has been general agreement against protectionism and economic fragmentation.”
G20 countries account for 85% of global gross domestic product and 75% of international trade. The grouping was formed in response to the 1999 Asian financial crisis to improve cooperation in addressing shocks across national borders.
The chair’s summary has become a feature of multilateral meetings in which participants do not reach a formal consensus.
On the global economy, the summary noted that growth patterns varied across economies and said various risks and trends had been discussed.
“Inflation has receded, supported by well-calibrated monetary policies and the unwinding of supply shocks, although progress has varied across countries,” the summary said.
(With inputs from Reuters)
