Sitangshu Guha, a prominent Bangladeshi Hindu activist and human rights defender based in the United States, has been tirelessly advocating for the rights and safety of Hindus in Bangladesh.
Known for his work as a writer, columnist, and speaker at international forums like the UN Minority Council, Guha has spent years raising awareness about the persecution faced by Hindus in his homeland. In December, Guha led a delegation of 17 expat Bangladeshis to India, urging the Indian government and other stakeholders to take action to protect Bangladesh’s Hindu minority.
One of the key proposals discussed was the idea of establishing safe zones for Hindus in regions like Chattogram, under possible UN supervision. However, Guha clarifies that the primary demand is for India to intervene and support the protection of Hindus across Bangladesh, not just in isolated regions.
“The situation has worsened over the past six weeks,” Guha said. “Militant Islamist groups are expanding their control daily, much like the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan. The press in Bangladesh is largely suppressed, so many atrocities go unreported. But our sources on the ground provide us with alarming updates.”
Guha emphasized that the rise of Islamist extremism is not just a threat to Hindus but to the entire nation. “Ordinary Bangladeshis are fed up with the current regime. The government has lost legitimacy, and the people want change,” he stated. According to Guha, the current political turmoil stems from what he calls a “deep state conspiracy” that has led to increased instability and violence.
The activist believes India has a moral obligation to act, given its historical role in the creation of Bangladesh during the 1971 Liberation War. “India cannot allow Bangladesh to become a hub for Islamist militants. The country is already under the influence of ISI-backed elements and Taliban-like forces. India must step in—diplomatically or militarily—to prevent further deterioration,” Guha urged.
A significant concern for Guha is the political shift surrounding Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, who he claims has aligned himself with Islamist forces. “Yunus was once celebrated for his contributions, but his association with extremist elements has tarnished his image. He now relies on Islamist support to maintain influence, which is dangerous for the future of Bangladesh,” Guha explained.
Guha also warned about Bangladesh’s growing ties with Pakistan, noting reports of a proposed confederation between the two countries. “This would effectively turn Bangladesh into another East Pakistan. Pro-liberation Bangladeshis, including Hindus, strongly oppose such a move and will resist it by all means,” he said. Guha highlighted a meeting on August 1, 2024, where Pakistan allegedly proposed forming a confederation with Bangladesh.
According to Guha, the current regime’s advisors have even made provocative statements about targeting India’s northeastern regions, including the Siliguri Corridor—a strategic “chicken neck” passage connecting the rest of India to its northeastern states. “These threats are not just rhetoric. They reflect a dangerous mindset that India cannot afford to ignore,” Guha warned.
While India has so far adopted a “wait and watch” approach, hoping for a political resolution through upcoming elections, Guha believes this strategy is flawed. “There will be no fair elections under the current regime in Bangladesh. Change must come first—only then can free and fair elections be held. If Islamist forces gain power through illegitimate means, it will be catastrophic for both Bangladesh and India,” he asserted.
Guha remains optimistic about international support for his cause. “Our December press conference in Delhi was the most impactful yet. Indian policymakers are beginning to understand the urgency of the situation. We’re hopeful that meaningful action will follow soon,” he said.
As Bangladesh continues to grapple with political instability and rising extremism, Guha and his fellow activists remain steadfast in their mission. “We cannot allow Bangladesh to become another Afghanistan or Pakistan. This fight is not just for Hindus but for the soul of Bangladesh itself,” he concluded.
Watch the full interview on The Gist here.
