The Chinese navy announced on Saturday that the United States and China held “frank and constructive” discussions on maritime security this week, marking a gradual resumption of military-to-military communication between the two powers after months of trade tensions.
The working-level meetings were conducted from November 18 to 20 in Hawaii, according to a statement posted on the People’s Liberation Army Navy’s official social media account.
U.S. and Chinese military officials previously held talks in April – the first such working-level meeting on military issues since the beginning of the second term of U.S. President Donald Trump. The twice-yearly talks are known as the military maritime consultative agreement (MMCA) working group.
“The two sides had frank and constructive exchanges … mainly exchanging views on the current maritime and air security situation between China and the U.S.,” China’s navy said in its posted statement.
Chinese Objections to U.S. Operations
China also criticised U.S. freedom-of-navigation operations in the statement. These are frequently carried out in the Taiwan Strait and South China Sea, international waters over which China claims sovereignty.
“China … resolutely opposes any infringement and provocation,” China’s navy said in its statement, referring to those maritime and overflight transits by U.S. forces.
Both sides also discussed “typical cases of naval and air encounters between the two militaries … to help the front-line naval and air forces of China and the U.S. interact more professionally and safely,” it said.
Broader Regional Concerns
U.S. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth raised concerns about Chinese activity in the South China Sea and around Taiwan in a meeting with Chinese Defence Minister Dong Jun last month.
China has been steadily boosting air, naval and coast guard deployments around democratically-governed Taiwan, which it claims as its own. Taiwan’s government rejects China’s claims of sovereignty over the island.
The Pentagon has been pushing for improved communications with China over its military modernisation and regional posture, calling for greater transparency on its nuclear weapons build-up and more theatre-level discussions with military commanders.
The working group will have a follow-up meeting in 2026, the statement said.
(With inputs from Reuters)
